But at the same time, the institutional voice is there to make sure that distortions of the now don't distort this core principle of the space. I would like to call it straight: fake news is a lie. Found insideScholars at Risk was founded by Robert Quinn at the University of Chicago in 1999 to facilitate academic freedom and prevent violence against academics throughout the world, by bringing scholars facing human rights abuses to positions ... The Washington Post. Institutional autonomy and the protection of higher education from attack.Â, What Iran must do to protect academic freedom.Â, Protecting education from attack: A state of the art review. First and foremost, for those who are directly affected, our first effort was: Who do we know that we've worked with to assist that is in motion at the moment? Found inside – Page 245... World Bank; Robert Quinn, Scholars at Risk; Peter Rowe, Lancaster University; Jorge Sequeira, UNESCO Santiago; Leidy Sanjuan, Escuela Nacional Sindical, Colombia; Bede Sheppard, Human Rights Watch; Clara Ines Vargas Silva, Ministry. What I am saying is in order to justify the massive public investment in education and in research that we want to have and see, in order to justify this concept of "you should have a zone of autonomy and freedom to critique power," including the power that may fund some of that activity, that is somewhat of a contradiction there if you look at it from one side. In Protecting education from attack: A state of the art review (pp. They are curators of complexity. I'm saying that is an old school and, to me, elitist view of the academy. They crossed a line." One is obviously on the academics themselves, their families, and those immediately around them. STEPHANIE SY: Prosecution on what charges? There is always pressure on scholars and ideas, and maybe that doesn't get into the papers quite as much. So there is that one. But that is not what happened in Turkey. Do you have plans to position your organization any differently or to pursue different roads of advocacy maybe, different concentrations, in light of what's happening geopolitically and in this country? 2012 Torkel Opsahl Memorial Lecture to feature Robert Quinn, Executive Director, Scholars at Risk in conversation with This book explores why, for centuries, scholars have considered intellectual autonomy essential for the pursuit of truth and the advancement of knowledge."-- back cover. Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung/Foundation. Quinn, R. & Levine, J. ROBERT QUINN: We were able to help him get out of the country and ultimately continue his education in the United States and continue to do that kind of work remotely. In fact, we wrote to the Ministry of Education in Turkey and said: "Look, you've spent the last couple of decades building up your international education partnerships. Found inside – Page 169... rash of free speech– related incidents on U.S. campuses as a sign of the decline of higher education and of a generation of coddled students are misdiagnosing the problem,” declared Scholars at Risk executive director Robert Quinn. To some, that is challenging. When you talk about brain drain, you're seeing generations of doctors and intellectual, educated people leaving Venezuela just to be able to support their families as they go forward; that is going to have devastating consequences long term—in Southern Africa, of course; we have cases in Asia. In this rigorously researched book, Laurel Leff rescues from obscurity scholars who were deemed "not worth saving" and tells the riveting, full story of the hiring decisions universities made during the Nazi era."--Provided by publisher. On January 15, 1975, US President Gerald R. Ford delivered his first State of the Union address, declaring with astonishing candor that the state of the union was “not good.”. Isn't that an example of how powerful the narrative can be, even when it contradicts actual science? So the arc of his life and our being able to help one little piece of that, and trying to help a country like Afghanistan move from having children literally chained to a table in a factory to writing human rights reports, trying to advance justice in their country. In the best incarnation, universities and university scholars are themselves serving that role to the public. The acute problems of the day are Turkey and Syria, the places that you would see in the news. Why university rankings must include academic freedom. University World News. We had a workshop in Amman, Jordan, about six or seven years ago, and we had representatives from countries all over the region come, so all of the Arab countries, many of whom are affected by the ban that has recently happened. You're driving away some of the best people who can really contribute to the future of your society.". ", Beyond that, what we're trying to do is use the unique lens we have—that lens is through the individual cases in worst-case scenarios—so we can say, "Looking at this case from Syria, at this case from Zimbabwe, at this case from China, we're saying, 'This is what happens when a society doesn't value the space that a university holds and fills in democratic discourse. The answer came from the president of a Palestinian university. Scholars at Risk partners with hundreds of universities in nearly 40 countries to arrange sanctuary for scholars whose lives are threatened. In 2012, Mr. Quinn and Scholars at Risk received the University of Oslo’s human rights award, the Lisl and Leo Eitinger Prize, for “relentless work to protect the human rights of academics and for having inspired and engaged others to stress the importance of academic freedom.”. she received the … That is an example of operationalizing their values. These are the obvious places where you have scholars literally at risk for their lives. At the same time, we need to hold states responsible, state-elected representatives, and so forth. We are now in our second decade of doing this work. His email address is [email protected] Cases Monitored by Scholars at Risk The following are selected cases about which SAR has recently reported through its Academic Freedom Monitoring Project. My understanding of those organizers is that actually it is a pro-science march. It says they are different somehow, "They're not just doing their jobs, but they're actually trying to hurt us. Unfortunately, our caseload has skyrocketed. Under the rules of their discipline, they have to determine what is appropriate inquiry and appropriate methods for doing that within the scope of the university. ROBERT QUINN: I think you're absolutely right that the relevance of what we do is more visible now. The views and opinions expressed in the media, comments, or publications on this website are those of the speakers or authors and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions held by Carnegie Council. Since the founding of Scholars at Risk in 2000, SAR has assisted over 1000 scholars through temporary research and teaching visits. They're generating facts, data, and narratives that may run opposite but are grounded, I assume, in fact and knowledge. Found inside – Page 13Scholars at Risk / Scholar Rescue Fund Robert Quinn , Director of Scholars at Risk , has sent us the following announcement concerning new fellowships for threatened scholars . “ The Institute of International GSN coordinator and editor ... STEPHANIE SY: What does—and this may be outside of your wheelhouse, but clearly you've given the societal impact some thought—this crackdown on academics and scholars portend for Turkey's future? Found insideExploring the challenges and risks of social science fieldwork, this book shares best practice for conducting research in hostile environments and pragmatic advice to help you make good decisions. You've heard of the Scientists' March on Washington. Our letter to the government said that we are sympathic to that. By Robert Quinn, Founding Executive Director of scholars at Risk:... See more of Scholars at Risk - Norge on Facebook The coup attempt wasn't until July. There is a self-censorship effect that must happen at these universities because you're talking about people losing their livelihoods. What is academic freedom? (2019, Winter 2019). So what do you do with young people if they're not able to get a fully enriched, open, global education? Turkey, like many countries in the region and many countries around the world, has an extremely young population. What happened in response to that? Washington, DC. ROBERT QUINN: It is putting out a lie as if it is true. My guest today is Robert Quinn… I guess I would say there are two elements to that. Chris Martin: This is Half hour of Heterodoxy. They care about sentimental narratives, what they feel to be true. Cruelty at the border. Inside Higher Ed. One of the great things that has come out of the recent incidents regarding the executive orders is that you've seen universities put out statements about their core values. So those are the cases. Biden promises truth after Trump’s lies. PBS NewsHour; Former Carnegie Council Host, Ethics Matter, Freedom of Expression in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Beyond, Free Speech: Ten Principles for a Connected World, An Interview with Jim Sleeper on the Future of Liberal Education, Innocents Abroad? Robert Quinn is the executive director of Scholars at Risk Network, which helps protect and relocate members of higher education communities whose freedom and security are threatened in their home countries. So it chills the whole academic community and it says, "This is a place where you need to think twice before you do your work.". Why help Chen Guangcheng? The Chronicle of Higher Education. I think we are also at least at a moment in our history where people are willing to look aside or overlook the possibility of trying to get to common truth. In the history of our program, we've had cases from over 120 countries, so this really is everywhere. Maybe it's a different zone in each different part of the world or each different country, but what we end up with is a Swiss-cheese zone of academic freedom rather than a fully open debate. cum laude from Princeton in 1988, a J.D. It was a group of academics saying, "We believe we need to stand up for truth and that there is a better way to resolve the problems of the country." The situation is unprecedented in the modern history of Turkey, despite a history of military coups in the past. Mr. Quinn formerly served as a member of the Council of the Magna Charta Observatory, based in Bologna, Italy; Executive Director of the Institute of International Education’s Scholar Rescue Fund; on the Steering Committee of the Network for Education and Academic Rights (NEAR), based in London, UK; a member of the Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; a member of the Scientific Committee of Pax Academica, an online journal on academic freedom in Africa published by CODESRIA from Dakar, Senegal; a fellow with the Woodrow Wilson Visiting Fellows Program in Washington, DC. I am not an academic by training. Have you placed Turkish scholars at American universities or at other Western universities? Nowadays when a scholar is based in another country they can still communicate back home; they can share their ideas; they can still engage. But perhaps the biggest harm is what it does to society. I think we really have to worry—not just in Turkey but anywhere in the world—when we see a crackdown on universities. ROBERT QUINN: Self-censorship is the big dark matter in all of this. STEPHANIE SY: I want to go back to the example of what's happening in Turkey. STEPHANIE SY: Scholars at Risk seems to be more relevant than at any other time during my lifetime, certainly. STEPHANIE SY: You mentioned how in this country it is not taken for granted that truth would be vulnerable, that universities might be vulnerable. But I am saying that, no matter what happens in the courts about this particular order, the willingness of the administration to both play "Gotcha!" In other cases, it is dozens or hundreds. Robert Quinn ROBERT QUINN: It is difficult for me to say "unprecedented." Rob Quinn is the director of Scholars at Risk. So there is a parallel there. STEPHANIE SY: It just sounds disastrous from the way you describe both the short-term effects on people and the long-term effects on scholarship and on cultural and educational exchange. They cited, as we did, that it is protected in the Turkish constitution. Right now, for example, in addition to Syria and Turkey, we have a lot of activity in Thailand, a lot of pressure on the universities there; in Venezuela, in addition to the overall collapse of the society generally, the universities have been suffering terribly. Some have worried that it will politicize science and backfire. STEPHANIE SY: A lot of that I understand is because of the war in Syria—there are scholars that are literally fleeing for their lives when it comes to Syria—but also Turkey. We still have a very tiny percentage of U.S. universities and colleges in our network, so we would be thrilled if every university would ultimately join up and say, "Yes, we believe in these values. 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