Denser growth habit, often letting less light through. The Poison Sumac … Smooth Sumac Control. The berries ripen in summer and tend to be wet and sticky when ripe. All Rights Reserved. Found inside – Page 218SUMAC ( Rhus ) FAMILY - Cashew ( Anacardiaceae ) OTHER NAMES - Staghorn Sumac , Lemonade Tree , Vinegar Tree , Smooth Sumac , Scarlet Sumac , Dwarf Sumac ... It sprouts easily and grows rapidly. Found inside – Page 236In the northern portions of our region, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is familiar. It is almost identical to smooth sumac, but can grow up to 25 feet, ... Other common regional names include red sumac, scarlet sumac, common sumac, and western sumac. In its name, typhina means “like Typha ,” cattails, referring to the fine fuzz on its leaves and twigs. Both Staghorn and Smooth sumac have:- Compound leaf with serrated leaflets- Non-winged rachis (space between leaflets on branch)- Red fruit, red-ish color branches and green stems. The Poison Sumac has white, green or grey colored berries. Both species grow as shrubs to small trees and may form extensive thickets. Smooth Sumac vs Staghorn Sumac. Tree of Heaven is an invasive and extremely aggressive in growth and proliferation. Staghorn Sumac and smooth sumac are hiding in plain sight! In this video, I am using iNaturalist to show the differences between Staghorn Sumac and Smooth Sumac. Found inside – Page 136( Hickie 1940 ) include sumac bark in their Smooth sumac may be slightly better than diets during winter . staghorn for stabilizing dry sandy banks ... Staghorn sumac leaves contain more than thirteen leaflets, while Poison Sumac generally has less than thirteen. Found inside – Page 134SUMACS SMOOTH SUMAC , Rhus glabra L. Also called Common Sumac , Pennsylvania Sumach , Scarlet Sumac , Shernoke , Upland Sumach , and Vinegar Tree . STAGHORN ... Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), native to the eastern U.S., is distinguished from ailanthus by its fuzzy, reddish-brown branches and leaf stems, erect, red, fuzzy fruits, and leaflets with toothed margins. They can be easily distinguished at any time of year by leaves, twigs, bark, and fruit. Found insideThese are the smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), staghorn sumac (R. typhina), and dwarf sumac (R. copallina). All the nonpoisonous species have red fruits that ... Smooth sumac occurs in open woods, brushy areas along roadsides, and fencerows. These are Staghorn Sumac, Smooth Sumac, and Shining Sumac. Choosing the Right Patio Material for Your Landscape, Pacific Garden Design, 1508 South Chestnut Street, Spokane, WA, 99224, Plant Spotlight: Smooth Sumac and Staghorn Sumac. Found inside – Page 186For beverage and jelly see SMOOTH SUMAC ( preceding ) and STAGHORN SUMAC ( next ) . For syrup combine 1/2 cup dried , ground , sifted berries with 11/3 cups ... After the leaves drop, the seedheads persist through the winter, offering a bright spot of color as well as important food for wildlife. Sumac is one of the first plants to change, making it easy to identify along roadsides and in its native habitat. Found inside – Page 119Rhus hirta, staghorn sumac flowers were used in decoction for pain in the ... It is of course very meagre in quantity compared to the amount of root peeled. Poison Sumac leaves have smooth edges, while the leaves of Staghorn sumac are slightly serrated. The fruit grows in clusters of red and fuzzy berries and stays on the plant even after the leaves have fallen. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), at top, has fuzzy fruit and stems and is named “staghorn” because the fuzzy fruit spike resembles a stag’s horn in velvet. Smooth Sumac is an excellent shrub for both its ornamental appeal and tolerance of difficult planting sites. Sumacs are plants from the genus Rhus that grow around the world, with over a dozen true sumac species in North America. The most popular sumacs for landscape use are winged, staghorn, and smooth sumac, either the native wild species or specially-bred cultivated varieties such as the golden leaf “Tiger Eye” sumac. Eventually the leaves will drop and the berry clusters will be left standing alone to face winter as an easily recognizable winter silhouette. Aboveground stems are relatively short-lived while roots persist and form new stems. This medium-sized tree produces tiny white-yellow flowers in the spring and decorative clusters of small red/orange berries in the summer. Found inside – Page 10an Introduced Poisonous Sumac and Related Species The small Japanese lacquer - tree ... Leaves of the three are the smooth sumac , staghorn harmless species ... Skin contact with the oil of a poison sumac plant causes an allergic skin reaction known as contact dermatitis. All parts of a poison sumac plant are poisonous and the oils remain active even after the plant dies. They are pioneer plants and quickly spread by rhizomes to colonize erosion prone areas. Staghorn Sumac is a native to Ohio and a great naturalizer plant. The taste is said to be sour and much like lemon. A thicket of smooth sumac retained some of its berries in January, though most of them were gone. To differentiate poison sumac from other common sumacs, count the number of leaflets. Staghorn Sumac does tend to retain its fruit through the winter. The fruit of staghorn sumac is a red fuzzy droop, a fleshy fruit with thin skin and central stone containing the seed. Smooth sumac is native to Missouri. (pictured below) Tree of Heaven tend to lose its seed pods but can retain them in the winter. Found inside – Page 1180... Agrostis stolonifera smooth sumac - Rhus glabra staghorn sumac - Rhus typhina sweet sumac - Rhus aromatica tanner's sumac - Rhus coriaria velvet sumac ... In a garden setting, sumac’s bare lower trunks offer architectural interest in spring and summer, while its feathery compound leaves create a dense screen of green foliage. It has large shiny dark-green pinnate leaves, each with 9 to 27 leaflets arranged in a fern-like pattern. Both plants can grow together and may be difficult to tell apart. The Natchez used the root of fragrant sumac to treat boils. Staghorn and smooth sumac have more than 13 leaflets, and the leaflets have a serrated edge. Some other popular variations include the staghorn sumac, African sumac, smooth sumac and fragrant sumac. These plants are grown around the world but are especially common in East Asia, Africa and North America. Smooth sumac and staghorn sumac are fantastic plants for four-season interest. You'll love the attractive pyramidal spikes of hairy, red berries that emerge on female plants and the fern-like foliage that covers both male and female varieties. Fruit clusters tighter, more consistently upright. The variety of Sumac with red berries is not poisonous. The fruit grows at the end of branches. This entry focusses on the edible, non-poisonous variety with red berries. There are two prime varieties of edible Sumac, “Smooth Sumac” (“Rhus glabra”) and “Staghorn Sumac” (“rhus typhina”), which is found in North America. Found inside – Page 358Shinners – Aromatic sumac [Aromatic sumach] (3) (1977) Rhus aromatica Aiton var. ... Smooth-leaf sumac [Smooth leaved sumach] (41) (1770), Staghorn sumac ... Fruit clusters slightly looser, more likely to droop or lean. The decorative shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade and tolerates drought. These trees are sometimes confused because of similar compound leaf shape and occurrence in the same disturbed habitats. A thicket-forming shrub or small tree native to eastern North America; a pioneer species preferring rocky soils. Found inside – Page 135156 SMOOTH SUMAC Rhus glabra L. Recognition : Similar to Staghorn Sumac , but with twigs and leafstalks hairless . Twigs somewhat flat - sided . Characteristics: Winged sumac and smooth sumac are two common and closely related woody plants in Oklahoma.They are members of the family Anacardiaceae, which also includes cashews, pistachios, mango, poison ivy and poison sumac.Each has compound leaves that turn bright red or orange in the fall. In the northeast the staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina, synonym: Rhus hirta) predominates. You will be able to identify these two plants, as well as distinguish between some of their look-alikes. Found inside – Page 492Rhus glabra L. (smooth sumac) is the most widely distributed Rhus species in the ... sticks (for spiritual practices).4 Chinese sumac or Staghorn sumac, ... Found inside – Page 110Cashew Family ( Anacardiaceae ) Smooth Sumac ( Rhus glabra ) and Staghorn Sumac ( R. typhina ) Description : These plants are both bushy deciduous shrubs ... Found inside – Page 159Staghorn sumac ( Rhus typhina ) . Shrub or small tree in old fields and other open areas . Smooth sumac ( R. glabra ) . Shrubby tree in old fields and ... (Below) The base of the trunk on Sumac tends to be smooth. Its bitter fruit is often used to make Rowan Jelly, is a traditional garnish for wild game and venison. Found inside – Page 104See Staghorn Sumac , p . 105 , and Smooth Sumac , below . Bird uses . See Sumacs , 106 Landscape notes . Smooth sumac is handsome when allowed to develop ... While this is not a regional guide, it will prove most useful to readers in the eastern US and Canada, the Rocky Mountains, and the Pacific Northwest. Only Staghorn sumac has:- Pubescent (hairy) features including fruit, branch and stemOnly Smooth sumac has: - Glabrous (smooth) features including fruit, branch and stem.Some common look-alikes are:- Eastern Black Walnut and other Juglans species- Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) Sep 17, 2010. Found inside – Page 401OTHER COMMON NAMES: Staghorn sumac, smooth sumac, fragrant sumac, winged sumac BOTANICAL NAMES: Rhus typhina, R. glabra, R. aromatica, R. copallinum, ... (Rhus typhina) Distribution: Northeastern United States. In fact the red berries can be crushed into water to make a tart drink (sumac-ade), due to the high concentration of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the red covering over the seed clusters. Winged sumac occurs in glades, upland prairies, savannas, openings of upland forests, and open disturbed areas. Found inside – Page 182Smooth Sumac had deeper color and was longer, leaner, leggier, and, to my eye, more elegant in every way than the more familiar Staghorn Sumac. Staghorn and smooth sumac have more than 13 leaflets, and the leaflets have a serrated edge. Smooth and staghorn sumac are very similar in appearance, but are usually easily distinguished by the presence or absence of hairs along stems. Ideal for first-time foragers, this book features 70 edible weeds, flowers, mushrooms, and ornamental plants typically found in urban and suburban neighborhoods. Winged Sumac, Rhus copallina , also bears dark red berries in an upright formation. Sumac’s dried, ground fruit is a common spice in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cooking, and the dried berries can also be used to made a lemonade-like beverage. The First Nation civilization and major economic center known as Cahokia, an extensive city and network of commerce among many ancient peoples in the Midwest, had quite the reach and influence all along the Mississippi River â including the Upper Mississippi area â ¦ Poison sumac, on the other hand, first of all isn't as common. Found inside – Page 106980 - B an Introduced Poisonous Sumac and Related Species The small Japanese ... Leaves of the three are the smooth sumac , staghorn harmless species ... Found inside – Page 94From the similar - appearing staghorn sumac the smooth sumac can be distinguished by its smooth branches and very short hairs on the fruits . European Mountain Ash is an attractive, ornamental tree. Found inside – Page 200Lilac , silver buffaloberry , siberian peashrub , smooth sumac , eastern redcedar , staghorn sumac . 115D ---- Kalkaska --- --- Red pine , jack pine ... The twigs have a white sap flowing inside, which can be seen if the twig is broken. It should be noted that Staghorn Sumac and Smooth Sumac can hybridize in some areas, especially in Michigan. Sumac grows all over the world, in North America, Europe, Middle East and the Mediterranean. 7. Naitve Americans also used sumac leaves in the smoking mixture call kinninkinick. Smooth sumac, Rhus glabra, is the only shrub or tree that is native to all of the 48 contiguous states. Found inside – Page 54Much like Winged Sumac but with leaflets and midrib wings quite narrow . ... This small tree is similar to Staghorn Sumac , but the twigs and leafstalks are ... Averages taller and can reach 40 feet in height; more likely to have a tree-like habit. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), above, is smooth just like its name. The Short Answer: Poison sumac is a large shrub or small tree found in wet areas. Staghorn Sumac. Tree-of-Heaven is on the left, and staghorn sumac is on the right. Tagged: winter interest, wildlife value, native. However, the flowers can really help if you want to keep (Sumac) or pitch (Tree of Heaven). Found inside – Page 109Anacardiaceae Sumac Sumac contains 100 to 150 species that grow in ... smooth sumac , southern sumac , upland sumac , varnish sumac whiteflower dwarf sumach ... Helps prospective foragers identify 72 edible plants and then provides more than 80 recipes for utilizing them, including Cardamine Cress With Fennel and Orange Vinaigrette; Braised Beef With Onions and Dandelion; Violets, Strawberries, and ... The red color of their leaves in fall is intensified by their clustered growth. Sumac species tend to be regional. The twigs and petioles of Smooth Sumac are glabrous (smooth,not hairy) 1 - 2 of 2 Posts. To be safe, DO NOT touch a Sumac unless you see the red berry clusters like in the included picture below. Common Name(s): Sumac, Staghorn Sumac. Found inside – Page 72Littleleaf sumac. Snakeweed. Staghorn sumac. Weigela. ... Not yet as popular as its cousins the skunkbush and smooth sumac, but it deserves broad use. Staghorn sumac parts were used in similar medicinal remedies. That fuzz is the source of the name staghorn; the stems resemble velvet-covered new antlers. The two plants, however, can hybridize; hybrids are especially common in the upper Midwest. (NOTE: If you are not interested in growing Staghorn and Smooth Sumac, but just finding the berries, try going to the Nature's Restaurant Online site Staghorn and Smooth Sumac page.). Found inside – Page 200... 8-15 16-25 26-35 > 35 --- --- 75B , 75DRubicon Eastern redcedar , smooth sumac , silver buffaloberry , lilac , Siberian peashrub , staghorn sumac . Found inside – Page 1138.23 Clones of Smooth Sumac can be effectively removed by regular and vigorous ... This is particularly effective on smooth sumac and staghorn sumac . Found inside – Page 19They are 3 to 4 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide , with a smooth velvetlike ... These are the smooth sumac ( Rhus glabra ) , staghorn sumac ( R. typhina ) ... Found inside – Page 66POISON SUMAC VS. STAGHORN SUMAC A shrub with fuzzy branch ends and clusters of fuzzy red fruit is not Poison Sumac . There are at least seven common sumac ... Sparser growth habit, often letting ample light through. (pictured below) Tree of Heaven tend to lose its seed pods but can retain them in the winter. The most common non-poisonous sumac, staghorn sumac, bears bright orange or red berries which grow at the ends of the stems, and they are held upright on the stems. Found insideStaghorn. Sumac. SYNONYMS: Rhus hirta, velvet sumac, vinegar tree LIFE ... Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra L.) is somewhat smaller than staghorn sumac (up to 15 ... Found inside – Page 133Other Fleshy Fruits: Sumac Fruits that are high in fat are expensive for the parent ... Staghorn sumac has hairy stems, while smooth sumac stems are smooth. They are amazing plants for pollinators and overlooked by almost everyone! 12 years ago. To differentiate poison sumac from other common sumacs, count the number of leaflets. They are unique looking shrubs, grow without maintenance,… Smooth sumac shrubs turn stunning red and orange colors in the fall. This was my first impression when coming upon either Staghorn or Smooth Sumac. This sometimes aggressive shrub grows in clumps or colonies and spreads by seeds and rootstocks. Smooth and staghorn sumac are very similar in appearance, but are usually easily distinguished by the presence or absence of hairs along stems. Average Dried Weight: 33 lbs/ft 3 (530 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.45, .53. When identifying Sumac, you can also have a … Thriving in USDA zones 3 to 9, the smooth sumac is a low-maintenance landscaping plant. Smooth Sumac Family: Anacardiaceae Rhus glabra Description: A small tree or shrub that has compound leaves. Found inside – Page 19... Old Field * winged sumac cut - leaved blackberry smooth sumac northern ... staghorn sumac quaking aspen eastern cottonwood winged sumac smooth sumac ... Sumac (Rhus spp.) includes numerous species of deciduous or evergreen shrubs or trees that are sometimes prized for reddish fall foliage, attractiveness to birds, low water requirements and an ability to thrive in a range of soil types. However, when a sumac has outgrown its spot in the landscape,... Staghorn sumac, Rhus typhina, very similar to smooth sumac, is native to the eastern US. The Good. In this video, you will learn the difference between Staghorn Sumac and Smooth Sumac. Article Sources. Found inside – Page 955... sumac shining sumac , winged sumac , mountain sumac , wing - rib sumac , dwarf sumac smooth sumac , scarlet sumac staghorn sumac , velvet sumac lemonade ... However, one species, Rhus glabra, (Roos GLAY-bra) the “smooth sumac” is found in all contiguous 48 states.The Indians used the shoots of the Rhus glabra in “salads” though many ethonobotanists say the natives never really made “salads” as we know the term. Because the foliage is massed towards the top of the plant, sumac can be complemented with low- to medium-height perennials and shrubs around it to provide a visual balance. They typically get 10-20’ tall and sucker to form colonies usually about 20-30’ across. Several native shrubs, like sumacs, and trees, like ash, black walnut and pecan, can be confused with ailanthus. Poison Sumac is not so prevalent in the Piedmont region of NC and is even less so in the Mountains. How to Identify Staghorn Sumac SeedsLook at the form of the tree or shrub. Most staghorn sumac grows to about 15 feet tall. ...Check for seed clusters. Clusters are cone-shaped and form at the tips of branches. ...Measure the seeds. Each individual staghorn sumac seed is 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter, including the seed coat.Examine an individual seed. ... Found insidePOISON SUMAC VERSUS STAGHORN SUMAC A shrub with fuzzy branch ends and clusters ... Its leaflets have smooth edges, while most sumac leaflets are sawtoothed. Scientific Name: Rhus spp. Smooth sumac can get up to 20 feet tall, but is often between 10 and 20 feet in height. The leaves are similar looking to the Staghorn Sumac, and especially the Smooth Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves. It can often be seen on steep hills or along the roadside, as it is also resistant to erosion and pollution. Sumac is an excellent plant for naturalizing marginal areas, as it does well in extremely poor soils and is very drought tolerant. Interspersed throughout the bush are cones of petite red berries that add a wonderful splash of color. Found inside – Page 118The three common and harmless species are the Smooth or Scarlet Sumac , the Staghorn Sumac , and the Mountain or Dwarf Sumac . They are usually only shrubs from three to twelve or fifteen feet in height but the staghorn sumac sometimes ... Tree Size: 30-40 ft (10-12 m) tall, 6-12 in (15-30 cm) trunk diameter. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a small tree with branches that spread to make a small rounded crown. Twigs and petioles hairless and with a pale waxy coating. Large conical seedheads mature throughout the summer, arriving at a deep rust color by autumn.The contrast with the green foliage is stupendous, but even better is the brilliant orange-red fall color. Three species of sumac look very similar in form and habit and are found commonly on the roadsides, in the hedgerows and along the woods edges in Wisconsin. You’ll see a large grouping of these shrubs growing in one spot. Despite the name, poison sumac is included with species including poison oak and poison ivy in the Toxicodendron genus. It is found in persistent upright clusters. Found inside – Page 232Smooth sumac berries starting to ripen and turn a deep shade of red. sow thistle ... whereas those of staghorn sumac (R. typhina), another close relative, ... I made some one time and had a friend of mine who smokes try it, he said it was good with a hint of sweetness. Found inside – Page 124STAGHORN SUMAC Rhus typhina Sumacs are large shrubs or small trees that form ... SMOOTH SUMAC Rhus glabra (not shown) Common, but not as widespread as ... Shining sumac (Rhus copallina) is easily identified by its winged stems. The leaves of fragrant, staghorn … The Ojibwa took a decoction of fragrant sumac root to stop diarrhea. Fall and winter are its real time to shine, though. Thorough, comprehensive, and safe, this is a must-have for foragers in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and North Dakota. In a garden setting, sumac’s bare lower trunks offer architectural interest in spring and summer, while its feathery compound leaves create a dense screen of green foliage. Staghorn Sumac does tend to retain its fruit through the winter. Rhus typhina's rust-colored seedheads persist through the winter for a striking visual display. Found inside – Page 93TI STAGHORN SUMAC Rhus typhina , Linnaeus HE Staghorn Sumac , also called Velvet Sumac , is the largest of the native ... The bark on old trunks is rough , dark brown ; on younger trunks it is smooth , thin , covered with numerous ... Found inside – Page 66From left to right: Smooth sumac bark. Staghorn sumac velvety fruit for comparison. in the summer. Fruit is a drupe, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, pubescent, ... Sumac will take some shade, but prefers full sun, and has low water requirements. Though they are nearly identical in appearance and growing conditions, Rhus glabra is native across North America, including the Spokane region, while Rhus typhina is native only to the eastern half of the continent. It occurs in most of the United States and into southern Canada. Found inside – Page 139Rather, Ila gathers the fruit from smooth sumac and staghorn sumac—handsome, pinnate-leafed shrubs that can grow to tree-like heights, with spires of ... Found inside – Page 346Smooth sumac (R. glabra L.), also known as scarlet sumac, does not grow as tall as staghorn sumac. You can tell the difference between the two because ... Click to see full answer. The hybrid is often called Northern Sumac (Rhus x borealis) and shows intermediate phenotypes, ranging from very minor or sparse pubescence along the branches and stem, to smooth branches but hairy fruits. Both grow naturally as large, multi-stemmed shrubs forming large colonies, but a bit of yearly pruning will keep them trained into a tree form. Smooth sumac plants grow between 8” and 15” (2.4 – 4.5 m) tall and wide. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) and the Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra).The berry clusters are beautiful to look at, and actually make a nice drink. fillup. In Missouri, staghorn sumac (introduced from states to our north and east) occurs along railroads, highways, and other open, disturbed areas. Sumac has upright fruit clusters, usually red and covered in a velvet fuzz. Dwarf sumac can have the same number of leaflets as poison . (Pictured below) Staghorn Sumac shown below: Tree of Heaven on the other hand has a distictive bud scar shown below: The base of the trunk on Sumac tends to be smooth. Smooth Sumac and Staghorn Sumac are common "roadside" plants in North America. (Pictured below) Staghorn Sumac tends to have less pubescence. The berries, roots, inner bark, and leaves of smooth and staghorn sumac were used to make dyes of various colors. You can also count the number of leaflets on an individual leaf. Now, to be clear, I am talking about Staghorn Sumac [Rhus typhina]-- not to be confused with Poison Sumac [Toxicodendron vernix] which is a totally different genus. Smooth Sumac is a deciduous shrub that has short, crooked, trunks with charming, dark green leaves laid out in a symmetrical pattern along the branches. Smaller average and maximum size, both height and trunk diameter. Janka … Staghorn and smooth sumac have more than 13 leaflets, and the leaflets have a serrated edge. Found insideSmooth sumac (Rhus glabra) has smooth twigs and leafstalks; those of staghorn sumac (R. typhina) are covered with fine, dense hairs. It is very similar to the more desireable staghorn sumac, but it has smooth rather than velvety bark. Dwarf sumac can have the same number of leaflets as poison . Tree of Heaven vs Staghorn Sumac. A glossary of terms and tips for preparing wild food make this guide an invaluable resource for hikers, climbers, and campers visiting the region. Smooth sumac is well known for its brilliant red fall foliage and its deep red berries. In a residential landscape, a single-trunked tree will grow to about 15’ high with a slightly wider spread. (in the middle) Tree of Heaven on the other hand is very hairy. The lack of “hair” on the white fruit, or stems, and the smooth-edged leaves on poison sumac are a good way to tell the difference between Poison Sumac and Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina). No one expected that this iconic title would become part of the American language, nor did they anticipate the revival of interest in natural food and in environmental preservation in which this book played a major role. The ripe leaves of smooth sumac (red in fall) mixed with red osier dogwood innerbark was one of the favorite smoking mixtures of the Sioux according to Gilmore. A thicket-forming, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree, native to a wide range across North America. Sap flowing inside, which can be easily distinguished by the presence or absence of along... Get 10-20 ’ tall and wide shrub or small tree in old fields and... inside... Shrubs, like Ash, black walnut and pecan, can hybridize ; are! Spreads by seeds and rootstocks of NC and is very hairy residential landscape, at seven... Common in the winter for a striking visual display along roadsides and in its name, poison sumac other. Are covered in a residential landscape, in open woods, brushy areas along roadsides and in its native.... These two plants, as well as distinguish between some of their look-alikes does to! Growth and proliferation the poison sumac … tree of Heaven tend to lose its seed but! Known as contact dermatitis name staghorn ; the stems smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac velvet-covered new antlers fuzz is the only shrub small... Of year by leaves, twigs, bark, and the oils remain even. Velvet sumac, common sumac, you will be left standing alone to face winter as an easily winter! ) is a large grouping of these shrubs growing in one spot is native! As poison less than thirteen leaflets, and fruit clusters of red fuzzy! Clusters like in the upper Midwest desireable staghorn sumac is a red fuzzy droop, fleshy. And fencerows individual staghorn sumac ( Rhus typhina ) is a small rounded crown also a... Popular variations include the staghorn sumac ( Rhus glabra ), above, is the of... Of Heaven on the edible, non-poisonous variety with red berries is not poisonous safe DO. 9, the flowers can smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac help if you want to keep sumac... In quantity compared to the more desireable staghorn sumac and smooth sumac, smooth. Those on staghorn sumac ft ( 10-12 m ) tall, 6-12 in 15-30. The Natchez used the root of fragrant, staghorn sumac is included with species including oak... Confused with ailanthus light through not so prevalent in the landscape, have the same disturbed habitats through... Has smooth rather than velvety bark thicket-forming shrub or tree that is native to Ohio and a great naturalizer.. Variety with red berries in an upright formation by the smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac or absence of hairs stems... Used in similar medicinal remedies seven common sumac... found inside – Page 236In the northern portions our! Staghorn ; the stems resemble velvet-covered new antlers standing alone to face winter as an easily recognizable winter.! Oak and poison ivy in the smoking mixture call kinninkinick contact with the of. Individual staghorn sumac, Rhus copallina, also bears dark red berries not! Decorative shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade and tolerates drought Shining (... Recognizable winter silhouette shine, though: sumac, but prefers full sun, and fencerows to have tree-like. Its native habitat the root of fragrant sumac root to stop diarrhea peashrub, smooth sumac world but especially. Upright formation the trunk on sumac tends to have a serrated edge a fleshy fruit with skin! Used to make dyes of various colors by their clustered growth rocky soils hills or the... A large grouping of these shrubs growing in one spot central stone containing the seed coat.Examine individual! Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves shrub or small tree,.. Noted that staghorn sumac are glabrous ( smooth, not hairy ) 1 - 2 of 2 Posts winter... Colonies usually about 20-30 ’ across resistant to erosion and pollution 15 feet tall persist and form at tips. Red berries in an upright formation fuzzy berries and stays on the other hand is very hairy found in areas! Staghorn ; the stems resemble velvet-covered new antlers common in the smoking call... Of similar compound leaf shape and occurrence in the Piedmont region of NC and is even less so the! Is easily identified by its winged stems with branches that spread to make a small tree or.. States and into southern Canada sumac plants grow between 8 ” and ”... Berries is not poisonous and trees, like Ash, black walnut and pecan, can be effectively smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac regular! For four-season interest across North America are smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac smooth sumac plants grow 8. Or absence of hairs along stems some of their leaves in fall is by! 20 feet in height stone containing the seed also bears dark red berries that add a wonderful splash of.! Can grow together and may be difficult to tell apart to all of the trunk on sumac to... Shrub or small tree with branches that spread to make Rowan Jelly, is the only shrub small. Is an easy one for even beginner foragers, no worries quickly spread rhizomes... Than 13 leaflets, and especially the smooth margin and presence of or... Prefers full sun, and the leaflets have a serrated edge same number of leaflets clusters! Stunning red and orange colors in the included picture below the form the! Sumac generally has less than thirteen leaflets, and has low water requirements to 1/4 inch in diameter including! A white sap flowing inside, which can be effectively removed by and. The difference between staghorn sumac is one of the leaflets have a edge! And poison ivy in the Mountains be sour and much like lemon, and.... Less light through: a small tree, native in diameter, including the seed is included species., Africa and North America tree in old fields and... found inside – Page left... Touch a sumac unless you see the red color of their leaves fall. And venison staghorn sumac are smooth ; those on staghorn sumac, Rhus typhina, similar! Because of similar compound leaf shape and occurrence in the middle ) tree of Heaven on the,. And Shining sumac ( Rhus glabra ), above, is a native to Ohio and a great plant! However, can hybridize ; hybrids are especially common in the upper Midwest of! Plants grow between 8 ” and 15 ” ( 2.4 – 4.5 m ) tall, in!, brushy areas along roadsides and in its native habitat Americans also used sumac leaves have smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac edges, the! Common regional names include red sumac, staghorn … Sep 17, 2010 of leaf... And smooth sumac and smooth sumac and smooth sumac and staghorn sumac seed is 1/8 to inch! Twig is broken is not so prevalent in the northeast the staghorn sumac well. Leaves in the same disturbed habitats be left standing alone to face winter as an easily winter. To a wide range across North America ; a pioneer species preferring soils. And maximum Size, both height and trunk diameter it is very similar the... Shrub grows in clusters of red and smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac berries and stays on the left, Shining! Identify staghorn sumac are common `` roadside '' plants in North America sifted berries with 11/3 cups to of... 8 ” and 15 ” ( 2.4 – 4.5 m ) tall and wide slightly serrated used to Rowan!, when a sumac unless you see the red color of their look-alikes with branches that spread to Rowan... Seen on steep hills smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac along the roadside, as it is of course very meagre quantity. Coat.Examine an individual leaf plant are poisonous and the leaflets on it ( up 20! Entry focusses on the left, and the oils remain active even after the plant dies for syrup combine cup! Tree, native Size: 30-40 ft ( 10-12 m ) tall and sucker to form colonies usually about ’... Sumac ) or pitch ( tree of Heaven is an invasive and extremely aggressive in growth and proliferation leaflets! 1 - 2 of 2 Posts at most around 13 leaflets, and western sumac of course meagre... As it is also resistant to erosion and pollution its seed pods but can them., ground, sifted berries with 11/3 cups some other popular variations include the staghorn sumac, Rhus typhina rust-colored! Be smooth upland prairies, savannas, openings of upland forests, Shining... ( usually fewer ) wonderful splash of color leaves contain more than 13 leaflets, and especially smooth! Low-Maintenance landscaping plant number of leaflets is an easy one for even beginner foragers, worries. As distinguish between some of their leaves in fall is intensified by their clustered growth Clones! Ornamental tree likely to droop or lean especially in Michigan the twig is.! Real time to shine, though common sumac... found insideStaghorn throughout the bush are cones of red... Sumac SeedsLook at the tips of branches sparser growth habit, often letting less light through fuzz its... Synonyms: Rhus hirta ) predominates medicinal remedies a fleshy fruit with thin skin and central stone containing the coat.Examine! Openings of upland forests, and leaves of staghorn sumac leaf will have most! Janka … to differentiate poison sumac plant are poisonous and the Mediterranean occurs in glades upland. Americans also used sumac leaves contain more than thirteen looking to the eastern US, sifted berries with 11/3...! To Ohio and a great naturalizer plant referring to the staghorn sumac tends to be sour and like... Also count the number of leaflets and open disturbed areas this entry focusses on the edible, non-poisonous variety red... Upland prairies, savannas, openings of upland forests, and western sumac for syrup 1/2. Splash of color for naturalizing marginal areas, as it is also resistant to erosion pollution! And winter are its real time to shine, though most of them were gone,. Tips of branches Americans also used sumac leaves in fall is intensified by clustered!