administrative divisions of romania

English: Map of administrative divisions of Romania. Share. [9], Another proposal, based on 15 autonomous euro-regions (amongst them one ethnic based region with a consistent Hungarian majority made of the existing Mureş, Harghita and Covasna counties) grouped into 5 statistical macroregions (NUTS I), was made by the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR).[10]. the (Black) Sea Region, and Ținutul Bucegi, called after the Bucegi Mountains.[6]. translation "Royal Residents"), appointed directly by the Monarch. 280 Administrative divisions Main article Administrative divisions of Romania from CHILE 6 at Chilean-British University of Santiago Found inside25 Vilnius LITHUANIA BELARUS Babruysk VOLYNS'KA ZHYTOMYRS'KA Zhytomyr TERNOPIL'S'KA Ternopil Vinnytsya Bila Tserkva Cherkasy CHERKAS'KA Chernivtsi CHERNIVETS'KA ROMANIA Tîrgu Mures Tiraspoľ Ukraine Administrative Divisions International ... The countries of the Balkans Classic map shows it's diverse terrain as detailed through accurate shaded relief, coastal bathymetry, and symbolism for water features and other landforms. Romania's administration is relatively centralised and administrative subdivisions are therefore fairly simplified. The regions represented the result of a Soviet-inspired experiment regarding the administrative and territorial organisation of the People's Republic of Romania (later Socialist Republic of Romania) between 1950 and 1968. Each judeţ, respectively ţinut, was ruled by a jude, respectivelypârcălab, an officially appointed person who had administrative and judicial functions in a manner inspired from the organization of the late Byzantine Empire.Transylvania, when it was part of the historic Kingdom of Hungary (in the Middle Ages), an independent Principality or aHabsburg domain (in the modern era until World War I) was divided into royal counties (Latin:comitatus), headed by comes (royal counts) with administrative and judicial functions. The earliest organization into județe of the Principalities of Wallachia, respectively ținuturi of Moldavia, dates back at least to the late 14th century. Get … A new law on the administrative division from September 6, 1950, abolished the 58 remaining counties (as well as the 424 plăși and the 6,276 urban and rural communes), replacing them with 28 regions composed of 177 raions, 148 cities and 4,052 communes. Daripada Wikipedia, Ensiklopedia Percuma. The latter ones are: As a part of King Carol II's administrative reform of August 14, 1938, 10 regions (ținuturi) were created, which each included several of the existing 71 counties. Found insideThe policy of developing national industry has been in force for virtually a century , since Romania's independence in 1878 , and indeed ... and even for them comparisons over time may be upset by changes in administrative divisions . In 1951, the Romanian Workers' Party changed the administrative division of Romania to the Soviet model (regions and raions), but reverted to the county system in 1968, although county borders were quite different from the interwar period. As of 2009, Romania is divided into 41 counties and one municipality which are assigned as NUTS III-level divisions. This included 39 counties, municipality of Bucharest, 236 cities, out of which 47 were municipalities, and 2706 communes comprising 13149 villages. Before that it was a dependency of the Municipality of Bucharest (Sectorul Agricol Ilfov). Administrative divisions map of Romania. In 1981 the Ilfov County was divided into a so-called "Agricultural Sector" of Ilfov (Sectorul Agricol Ilfov) and the newly created Giurgiu County, and Călăraṣi County was created by detaching the southern part of the Ialomiṭa County. The Romanian Pa… Since 2008 a President of the County Council is also elected by direct vote. Administrative Structure The Board of Directors, the Management and the Head Office Divisions. The only territorial adjustment after 1989 occurred in 1995, when Ilfov County was formed out of the so-called "agricultural sector" of the Municipality of Bucharest (Sectorul Agricol Ilfov). The Romanian Counties are the administrative-territorial units at the intermediate level, while Communes, Towns and Municipalities (Cities) form the local administrative level.The intermediate administrative level consists of 41 Counties.The Municipality of Bucharest (the Capital of the country), holds both municipality and county competences. https://guides.loc.gov/bulgarian-statistics/administrative-territorial-divisions Send. Comuna Dobresti (Comuna Dobreşti) is a administrative division (class A - Administrative Region) in Judetul Mehedinti (Romania (general)), Romania (Europe) with the region font code of Eastern Europe. In 1923 Romania adopted a new Constitution, and in 1927 it uniformized the traditional administrative systems of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia with that of the Romanian Old Kingdom. During World War II, the territory of Romania suffered very significant modifications. With the exception of the half of the Communist period, this system remained in place. The eight development regions (specific territorial entities without administrative status or legal personality) represent the framework for collecting specific statistical data, according to the European regulations issued by Eurostat for the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) II territorial level. Administrative division of the Romania; Location of Romania on the Europe continent; Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}}, Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS), {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}, Uploaded by: {{current.info.uploadUser}} on {{current.info.uploadDate | date:'mediumDate'}}. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for, Note: preferences and languages are saved separately in https mode. County borders were kept largely intact, with only a couple minor adjustments. Furthermore, a NUTS IV level division, called plasa or canton will probably be added in order to meet the EU statistical and administrative requirements. Romania's administration is relatively centralized and administrative subdivisions are therefore fairly simplified. Found inside – Page 226... of reference for the Romanian courts, allows for an evaluation of the changes made in improving judicial organization in Romania. Stemming from this overview of the relevant case law of the administrative divisions of the courts, ... Transylvania, when it was part of the historic Kingdom of Hungary (in the Middle Ages), an independent Principality or a Habsburg domain (in the modern era until World War I) was divided into royal counties (Latin: comitatus), headed by comes (royal counts) with administrative and judicial functions. This map shows administrative divisions in Romania. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "Administrative divisions of Romania".Found in 5 ms. Bahagian pentadbiran Romania - Administrative divisions of Romania. [5] For statistical and development purposes, Romania, in the NUTS scheme, is divided into: An exception to this structure is the Municipality of Bucharest, which is a secondary division (rather than a tertiary division like other municipalities) and is officially divided into six sectors, each sector having a local government and counsil. Ținutul Crișuri (206 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article to Ținutul Mureș in exchange for Năsăud County. ISO Subentity Codes for Romania Administrative Division. [4] In 1923 Romania adopted a new Constitution, and it unified the traditional administrative systems of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia with that of the Romanian Old Kingdom. After the war, the Communist Party took over the administration of the country. Found inside – Page 32Administrative Divisions The above described geographical and historical regions of Romania have no administrative significance . Prior to World War II , Romania was divided in 71 departments ( judete ) , which were grouped into ... Found insideFourteen districts have a low population density (of fewer than 80 inhabitants/km2), averaging 61 inhabitants/km2. ... Table 14.3 Romania's administrative divisions, 1992 Source: Comisia nationala pentru statistica, 'Annarul statistica ... It consisted of formerly proper Soviet territory between Dniester and Southern Bug rivers. The prefect and his administration have only executive prerogatives. Nowadays, most of it is in Ukraine, with small parts in the Republic of Moldova (Transnistria). It is located at an elevation of 155 meters above sea level and its population amounts to 48,675. Find the perfect Administrative Divisions Of Romania stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Administrative areas (boundaries) Country outlines and administrative subdivisions for all countries. With Romania's integration into the European structures, its counties became NUTS level 3 divisions of the European Union. Below communal or town level, there are no further formal administrative subdivisions. The term județ started to be used in Romanian as a general term for all administrative divisions since the mid 19th century. As of now, the legislative powers of county councils are quite reduced, but there are plans for more decentralization. Found inside – Page 13This is also the case in Brazil, which groups its primary administrative divisions (estados; “states”) into grandes regiões (greater regions) for statistical purposes, while Russia uses economic regions in a similar way, as does Romania ... All the regions were abolished only a couple of days latter, on September 22, 1940. Ova je slika postavljena uz pomoć alata Commonist. This groundbreaking work explores the vital importance of territory and space to any genuine understanding of nationalism and identity. [4] At the same time with local elections (of mayors and councilors for the cities and communes), a Consiliu judeţean (County Council) is elected for each county. This volume contains two very different narratives: a work of literary imagination on early Hungarian history, and an eye-witness account of the Mongol invasion of 1241/42. Alternative historical names are also used, but remain unofficial. They also represent the European Union' s … Finally, during his first years, Ceaușescu was preoccupied with replacing functionaries named by his predecessor Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and creating his own power base; dismissing the regional administrations and naming his own county officials was a step in that process.[11]. Found inside – Page 2213Ecsed Marsh ( Hungary and Romania ) UF Ecsedi láp ( Hungary and Romania ) Ecsedul ( Hungary and Romania ) BT ... USE European currency unit Ecuador - Administrative and political divisions NT Ecuadorian provinces - Antiquities NT ... Found inside – Page 397... Nationality : noun : Romanian ( s ) adjective : Romanian Ethnic divisions : Romanian 89.1 % , Hungarian 8.9 % ... form : Romania Data code : RO Type of government : republic Capital : Bucharest Administrative divisions : 40 counties ... Since 1864, for each judeţ there exists a prefect(from the Latin praefectus), a subordinate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who is the representative of the government in the county, and the head of the local administration in the areas not delegated to local authorities. When modern Romania was formed in 1859 through the union of Wallachia and rump Moldavia, and then extended in 1918 through the union of Transylvania, as well as Bukovina and Bessarabia (parts of Moldavia temporarily acquired by respectively the Habsburgs, 1775–1918, and the Russian Tsars, 1812–1917), the administrative division was modernized using the French departments system as model. Illustration about Romania map, administrative division with names, blue white card paper 3D blank template. Administrative divisions of Romania explained. Found insidePREX 3.10 / 4 R 92/7 U.S. Russia : Administrative Divisions Republic , oblast , or kray boundary National capital SVALBARD ( NORWAY ) Ć BE EX ... Ocean Sea Yakutia [ Sakha ] of Moscow OO Kostroma Okhotsk ROMANIA KURIL Kaliningrad O EST ... The aim of the new regions was to connect poorer and richer counties and to break up the historical regions (Bessarabia, Bukovina, Transylvania etc.). The level of subdivision varies between countries: GADM, version 1.0: Vector (area)-Inland water: Rivers, canals, and lakes. The Romanian Old Kingdom was divided into 32 counties, with the following seats: After the Second Balkan War, Romania was awarded the southern part of Dobrudja, between the Danube, Beli Lom River, Kamchiya River, and the Black Sea, which was divided into two counties: Between 1919 and 1925 the specifics of the administrative organization in the new territories were kept. It was divided into 13 counties: In 1913, as a result of the Second Balkan War, Romania acquired Southern Dobruja from Bulgaria, annexing this historical region within Romania's borders. In 1940, Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia, northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region (the latter part of Dorohoi County in a rump Moldavia). Romania's administration is relatively centralized and administrative subdivisions are therefore fairly simplified. Romania did not reclaim this area neither after the end of World War II nor at the fall of communism. After the fall of Carol II's personal regime (the so-called royal dictatorship) on September 6, 1940, the Ținuturi Timiș, Mureș, Mării, Dunărea de Jos, Prut and Suceava were restructured on September 16, 1940. County borders were kept largely intact, with only a couple minor adjustments, as a total of 71 judeţe existed between 1927 and 1938. Artikel ini adalah sebahagian daripada siri di politik dan pemerintahan Romania; Perlembagaan. Romania. https://hyperleap.com/topic/Administrative_divisions_of_Romania The Alpha Bank Group is active in Albania, Cyprus, Romania and the United Kingdom. Showing page 1. Found inside – Page 249However, the political geography of the Romanian state leaves the Hungarians with a small voice because ... In 2010, the Romanian government began floating proposals to group counties into nine to fifteen administrative regions to ... As in all modern democracies, the political power in Romania is divided into three independent branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Found inside – Page 14GOVERNMENT Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Romania local long form: none local short form: ... begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October Administrative divisions: 41 counties (judete, ... The regions will be in their turn clustered into 4–6 macroregions (NUTS I level). Share. Current counties imposed over the inter-war counties. Until 1950, each județ was divided into a number of plăși (singular plasă), each administered by a pretor (from the Latin praetor), appointed by the prefect. Information about ROMANIA's Regions and Cities. These correspond to NUTS II-level divisions in European Union member states, but do not actually have an administrative status and do not have a legislative or executive council or government. For another, the regime had a nationalist outlook, and bringing back an old Romanian system fit with the prevailing ideology. The counties will be grouped into several regions (9 to 15) based on common historical and economic characteristics (NUTS II level). A total of 41 counties (județe), along with the municipality of Bucharest, constitute the official administrative divisions of Romania. Nézze meg a Administrative divisions of Romania mondatokban található fordítás példáit, hallgassa meg a kiejtést és tanulja meg a nyelvtant. [7] In 1952 the number of regions was reduced to 18: Arad, Bacău, Baia Mare, Bârlad, București, Cluj, Constanța, Craiova, Galați, Hunedoara, Iași, Oradea, Pitești, Ploiești, Stalin, Suceava, Timișoara, and for the first time and autonomous administrative unit based on ethnic criteria, Magyar Autonomous Region (Regiunea Autonomă Maghiară). Comuna Bosoteni (Comuna Boşoteni) is a administrative division (class A - Administrative Region) in Judetul Dolj (Romania (general)), Romania (Europe) with the region font code of Eastern Europe. Found inside – Page 2130 However, the eight regions are not territorial administrative units and have no standing as legal entities. Moreover, they do not correspond to the six historic provinces cum administrative divisions of Romania. Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users. As a result of the 1925 administrative unification law, the territory was divided into 71 counties, 489 districts (plăși) and 8,879 communes. Từ Wikipedia, Bách Khoa Toàn Thư MiễN Phí. According to the Constitution of Romania, its territory is organized administratively into communes, towns and counties:[1]. (These plans, however, call for introduction of Regional Councils for the 8 development regions of the NUTS-2 level. FreeArt provides Free 8x10 inch prints. According to the Emergency Government Ordinance No 75/2001 on the functioning of the National Institute for Statistics, eight Directorates General for regional statistics have been created, and together with the 34 county directorates for statistics, aim at developing regional statistics. Former administrative divisions of Romania; Administrative divisions of Romania; Southern Bessarabia; United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia; Ismail County; Cahul County (Romania) Territorial evolution of Romania; Usage on ja.wikipedia.org ルーマニア領の変遷 Give good old Wikipedia a great new look: Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. According to the Constitution of Romania, its territory is organized administratively into communes, cities and counties: Tweet. Română: Harta diviziunilor administrative în România. However, the old regionalisms continued under the new brand (e.g. The strength of History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness lies in the author's ability to fully deconstruct the entire Romanian historiographic system and demonstrate the increasing acuteness of national problems in general, and in ... If this reform were adopted, the counties would be grouped into several regions (9 to 15) based on common historical and economic characteristics (NUTS II level). Found inside – Page 20daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October Administrative divisions: 41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, ... [14], In 2018, a referendum was held in the Olt County to rename it to the "Olt-Romanați County" in memory of the former Romanați County,[15][16] but it did not reach the required turnout and failed.[17][18]. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Administrative divisions of Romania . The counties were preserved as administrative units, but the marrow of their prerogatives was conveyed to the news regions. Romania is a sovereign, independent, unitary, indivisible national state, the form of government being a Parliamentary Republic with a semi-presidential regime. Found inside – Page xxA Country Study United States Government Printing Office, Claitors Publishing Division Ronald D. Bachman, Library of Congress. Federal Research Division, Eugene K Keefe ... Administrative Divisions of Romania , 1989 . The only exception is Bucharest, which has six sectors, each with an administration of its own. The new regions were short-lived: all regions but Ținutul Olt and Ținutul Timiș had lost territory in September 1940, following the cession of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the USSR, the Second Vienna Award and the Treaty of Craiova. - Administrative divisions of Romania. Some of the 71 județe still exist today, a number were lost during World War II, and some became defunct. Send. According to the Official Journal of August 14, 1938, the 10 regions and their capitals were the following: Several regions had been given other names in the draft version of the Law (mentioned between brackets). As of now, the legislative powers of county councils are quite reduced, but there are plans for more decentralization. It is located at an elevation of 97 meters above sea level and its population amounts to 2,799. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The 41 județe (counties) and the municipality of Bucharest comprise the official administrative divisions of Romania. [4] Until 1948, each judeţ was further divided into a number of plăşi(singular plasă), with each administered by a pretor (from the Latin praetor), appointed by the prefect.[5]. This territory was administered by Romania briefly in 1941–1944, when the country was governed by a military dictatorship allied with Nazi Germany. Between 1941-1944, these territories together with Transnistria, were administered by Romania briefly, as the country was governed by a military dictatorship allied with Nazi Germany. A prefect (from the Latin praefectus) is appointed for each județ. Level 1 divisions include counties and municipalities. Administrative divisions of Romania translation in English-Slovak dictionary. [1] Each județ, respectively ținut, was ruled by a jude, respectively pârcălab, an officially appointed person who had administrative and judicial functions in a manner inspired from the organization of the late Byzantine Empire. The regions will be in their turn clustered into 4-6 macroregions (NUTS I level). The Romanian Parliament is bicameral and consists of the Chamber of Deputies ( Camera Deputatilor) composed of 329directly elected deputies and the Senate ( Senatul) composed of 136directly elected senators (after 2016 legislative elections). The Romanian Parliament has a four-year mandate. They also represent the European Union' s NUTS-3 geocode statistical subdivision scheme of Romania. The Romanian Parliament is bicameral and consists of the Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputatilor) composed of 329directly elected deputies and the Senate (Senatul) composed of 136directly elected senators (after 2016 legislative elections). After Independence, Romania lost Southern Bessarabia and received Northern Dobruja. Send. Tweet. LAU I level: not used, as territorial units associations have not been identified yet; Law 151/1998 regarding the regional development in Romania was published in ". Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, these territories have been part of the newly independent Moldova and Ukraine. Countries » Romania » Administrative Division. Found insideADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS: Thirty-nine counties, each subdivided into varying numbers of communes, villages, and municipalities. Bucharest administered as an independent political entity. Governmental functioning ostensibly decentralized ... The county borders introduced in 1968 are largely in place, but administrative reform during 1990s has devolved the functions of different authorities in line with transition from a totalitarian communist system to a modern democracy. All regions were named after rivers, except Ținutul Mării, i.e. See also: Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of Romania. Politics and government ofRomania. Found inside – Page 110Due to these changes in the demographics of Romania, the ratio between the two age groups changed from 3.9:1 in 1990 to ... Romania's smallest administrative divisions, the 1995 communes, recorded the following population losses: 23 of ... Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. ), One of the proposals for the administrative reorganization of Romania made by the presidential commission & contact group, As of 2010 there have been several proposals for the administrative reorganization of Romania made by the presidential commission tasked with the analysis of the political and constitutional regime. Currently, Romania has no NUTS-4 units, the counties being composed directly of cities (with or without municipality status) and communes. "Administrative Capacity Romania" Investments will address the persistent shortcomings in Romania's public administration and improve the functioning of the judiciary through support to structural reforms. Found insideWhat did Romania want from the conquest? The first section of the book analyzes Romanian policy aims and its participation in the invasion of the USSR. The regional governor was appointed directly by the King. Example sentences with "Administrative divisions of Romania", translation memory. Media in category "SVG labeled maps of administrative divisions of Romania (location map scheme)" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Found inside – Page 3515For administrative purposes , Romania comprises 40 administrative divisions ( counties ) and the municipality of Bucharest . Defence In January 1994 Romania became the first former Warsaw Pact state to join the North Atlantic Treaty ... The county is the administrative representation of a region from the legal point of view, and is the equivalent of NUTS III regions. Historical administrative divisions of Romania Nord-Vest (development region) History of Romania Map It consisted of about 76 counties or parts of counties. D. Xenopol', supplement, 2015; Philippe Henri Blasen: Suceava Region, Upper Land, Greater Bukovina or just Bukovina? Currently, Romania is divided into 41 counties and the Municipality of Bucharest. On January 14, 1968 the law proposal included 35 counties. Found insideTaken together, these three choices were soundly rooted in Romanian institutional development, ... social, and political divisions in Romania were reflected in legislative battles over the new constitution, and Romanian nationalism ... However, communes are divided into villages (which have no administration of their own). The only territorial adjustment after 1989 occurred in 1995, when Ilfov County was formed. You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo. Philippe Henri Blasen: Suceava Region, Upper Land, Greater Bukovina or just Bukovina? For one, the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime wished to distance itself from the Soviet Union, and discarding the Soviet administrative model was a means of achieving that. Pin. Found inside – Page 734In the intervening years Moldova's identity was closely tied to that of the Romanian speakers to its west. ... eastern and western Romanian-speaking populations, in part as a consequence of externally determined political divisions. Found inside – Page 1-1899( D 103.9 / 2 : 03410 ) , 8911373 Romanian language Study and teaching English speakers . Precast roof decking . ... ( D 201.2 : R 61 ) , 891999 Romania - Administrative and political divisions Posters . 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