mountains the weather is unstable. [185], The counties were created on 31 July 2000 to replace the 36 former districts. Climate is what we expect, weather is what we get. [156][157] Climate change is predicted to have serious effects on the living conditions in Albania.  maximum [368] Albanian opera singer Saimir Pirgu was nominated for the 2017 Grammy Award.[369]. Found insideog Hawaii Precipitation ( Inches 1996 ) Hawaii Average Temperature ( ... saule Sud Albania Departure of Average Temperature from Normal ( Degrees F ) June ... Upon successful completion of primary education, all pupils are entitled to attend high schools with specialising in any particular field including arts, sports, languages, sciences or technology.[233]. With the fall of Constantinople, the Ottoman Empire continued an extended period of conquest and expansion with its borders going deep into Southeast Europe. subject: 'Albania', Found inside – Page 7Large wildfires in early snowmelt years, on average, burn 25 days (124 ... in Albania, Bosnia and Romania versus average March–August temperature in 2007. Albanian serves as the primary language of instruction in all academic institutions across the country. Previously one of the most isolated and controlled countries in the world, telecommunication industry represents nowadays another major contributor to the sector. If all the our cookie policy ● Rivers rise mostly in the east of Albania and discharge into the Adriatic Sea but as well as into the Ionian Sea to a lesser extent. During that time, several Albanian principalities were created, notably the Principality of Albania, Principality of Kastrioti, Lordship of Berat and Principality of Dukagjini. Albania is an upper middle-income country with a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of USD 5,286 (2020 IMF estimate) and a population of approximately 2.9 million people. Average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for the following climate stations in Albania TIRANA; Official name: Republic of Albania: Capital: Tirana: Area: total: 28,748 sq km water: 1,350 sq km land: 27,398 sq km: Climate: Throughout the centuries, Albanian cuisine has been widely influenced by Albanian culture, geography and history, and as such, different parts of the country enjoy specific regional cuisines. After several successful battles with Montenegrin troops, such as the Battle of Novšiće, the league was forced to retreat from their contested regions. [179] It was invited to join NATO on 3 April 2008, and it became a full member on 2 April 2009. [31][32] The first account of the Illyrian groups comes from Periplus of the Euxine Sea, an ancient Greek text written in the middle of the 4th century BC. Daytime temperatures The windward side of the mountains gets more rain and the [196] Albania was one of three countries in Europe to record an economic growth in the first quarter of 2010 after the global financial crisis. [240] Neuropsychiatric disease has also increased due to recent demographic, social and economic changes in the country. [333][334] Meanwhile, in medieval times, the Albanian people first appeared within historical records from the Byzantines. From the 6th century into the 7th century, the Slavs crossed the Danube and largely absorbed the indigenous Ancient Greeks, Illyrians and Thracians in the Balkans; thus, the Illyrians were mentioned for the last time in historical records in the 7th century.[43][44]. Read below for more weather and travel details. [254], Albania has considerably large deposits of oil. based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). It decreased particularly in the north and south, while it increased in the center within the cities of Tirana and Durrës. They are mentioned by the humanist Marin Barleti, who in his book Siege of Shkodër (Rrethimi i Shkodrës) from 1504, confirms that he leafed through such chronicles written in the language of the people (in vernacula lingua) as well as his famous biography of Skanderbeg Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum principis (History of Skanderbeg) from 1508. loop: true, [229] The Autostrada 3 (A3) is currently under construction and will connect, after its completion, Tirana and Elbasan with the Pan-European Corridor VIII. The highest level of administrative divisions are the twelve constituent counties, all with the same status. Because of the many other places in Albania. In the month of october, maximum temperature is 72°F and minimum temperature is 68°F (for an average temperature of 70°F). The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. [14][15] The term may have a continuation in the name of a medieval settlement called Albanon or Arbanon, although it is not certain that this was the same place. Albania lies between latitudes 42° and 39° N, and longitudes 21° and 19° E. Its northernmost point is Vërmosh at 42° 35' 34" northern latitude; the southernmost is Konispol at 39° 40' 0" northern latitude; the westernmost point is Sazan at 19° 16' 50" eastern longitude; and the easternmost point is Vërnik at 21° 1' 26" eastern longitude. The earliest evidence dates from 1332 AD with a Latin report from the French Dominican Guillelmus Adae, Archbishop of Antivari, who wrote that Albanians used Latin letters in their books although their language was quite different from Latin. Climate in Albania in november Climate in Tirana in november. According to the disputed 2011 census, ethnic affiliation was as follows: Albanians 2,312,356 (82.6% of the total), Greeks 24,243 (0.9%), Macedonians 5,512 (0.2%), Montenegrins 366 (0.01%), Aromanians 8,266 (0.30%), Romani 8,301 (0.3%), Balkan Egyptians 3,368 (0.1%), other ethnicities 2,644 (0.1%), no declared ethnicity 390,938 (14.0%), and not relevant 44,144 (1.6%). In October, weather conditions in Albania make it a good trip destination. In 2003, the Tirana International Film Festival was established, the largest film festival in the country. Growth is projected to be 3.2% in 2016, 3.5% in 2017, and 3.8% in 2018. The transition from a socialist planned economy to a capitalist mixed economy in Albania has been largely successful. [165], Albania is a parliamentary constitutional republic and sovereign state whose politics operate under a framework laid out in the constitution wherein the president functions as the head of state and the prime minister as the head of government. In the interior winters can be much more [143] Snowfall occurs frequently in winter in the highlands of the country, particularly on the mountains in the north and east, including the Albanian Alps and Korab Mountains. Coordinates: 41°N 20°E / 41°N 20°E / 41; 20, This article is about the country. However, the United Kingdom and Austro-Hungarian Empire consequently blocked the arrangement and caused the Treaty of Berlin. Found inside – Page 39274.1 Air average annual temperature, total year rainfall quantity, ... of the Academy of Sciences of Albania) have calculated the annual runoff discharge of ... In 1998, the country contributed in supporting allied efforts to end the humanitarian tragedy in Kosovo and secure the peace after the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. [295][296][297][298][299][300][301], The official language of the country is Albanian which is spoken by the vast majority of the country's population. From October autumn starts; the hours of sunshine per The Prehistory of the Balkans; and the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries B.C. As a rule the northern The warmest areas of the country are immediately placed along the Adriatic and Ionian Sea Coasts. [186][187] The government introduced the new administrative divisions to be implemented in 2015, whereby municipalities were reduced to 61, while the rurals were abolished. situation on the Adriatic Sea heat is often dispelled by heavy rain [173] In 2014, it also joined the United Nations Human Rights Council from 2015 to 2017 and was elected vice president in 2015. [222] In 2011, Lonely Planet named as a top travel destination,[223][failed verification] while The New York Times placed Albania as number 4 global touristic destination in 2014.[224]. The Shkumbin river is the rough dividing line between the two dialects. In 2012, Albania's GDP per capita stood at 30% of the European Union average, while GDP (PPP) per capita was 35%. As of 2014[update], it is as one of the largest passenger ports on the Adriatic Sea with annual passenger volume of approximately 1.5 million. It covers a broad spectrum with mediums and disciplines that include painting, pottery, sculpture, ceramics and architecture all of them exemplifying a great variety in style and shape, in different regions and period. Found inside – Page 531Official Language: Albanian Other Principal Tongues: Greek Ethnic Background: Albanian ... cooler—the average temperature in July is 63°F in these regions. [96] The Kelmend region was almost isolated by both the border and by a lack of roads for another 20 years, the institution of agricultural cooperatives brought about economic decline. millimeters of rain falls on average. [141][142], Rainfall naturally varies from season to season and from year to year. [273] The country is the 8th most populous country in the Balkans and ranks as the 137th most populous country in the world. The country has never had an official religion either as a republic or as a kingdom. In an attempt at social modernisation, the custom of adding one's region to one's name was dropped. Balli Kombëtar, which had fought against Italy, formed a neutral government and side by side with the Germans fought against the communist-led National Liberation Movement of Albania.[94]. The Albanian language comprises an independent branch and is a language isolate within the Indo-European family of languages; it is not connected to any other known living language in Europe. [10][11][12] Albania provides universal health care and free primary and secondary education to its citizens. The bulk of the tourist industry is concentrated along the Adriatic and Ionian Sea in the west of the country. Towards the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th centuries, Serbs and Venetians started to take possession over the territory. As a Prime Minister, he implemented numerous reforms focused on modernising the economy, as well as democratising the state institutions, including the country's judiciary and law enforcement. Upon the death of Dhimiter, the territory came under the rule of the Albanian-Greek Gregory Kamonas and subsequently under the Golem of Kruja. google_ad_slot = "4922242903"; Flia consists of multiple crêpe-like layers brushed with cream and served with sour cream. The architecture of Albania reflects the legacy of various civilisations tracing back to the classical antiquity. in the interior to almost 3000 hours of sunshine in Between the 18th and 19th centuries, cultural developments, widely attributed to Albanians having gathered both spiritual and intellectual strength, conclusively led to the Albanian Renaissance. [134] In the southeast rises the Lake of Ohrid that is one of the oldest continuously existing lakes in the world. Black tea with a slice of lemon and sugar, milk, or honey is also popular. [119], On 26 November 2019, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake ravaged Albania with the epicenter positioned 16 km (10 mi) southwest of the town of Mamurras. Precipitation here is about 1136 mm | 44.7 inch per year. By the end of the Second World War, the main military and political force of the nation, the Communist party sent forces to northern Albania against the nationalists to eliminate its rivals. climate data for any destination ● In November, the first gendarmerie members arrived in the country. If all the elements cooperate temperatures may rise as high as 40 degrees Celsius. The protests turned violent in February 1997 as government forces responded by firing on the demonstrators. [229][230] The Autostrada 2 (A2) is part of the Adriatic–Ionian Corridor as well as the Pan-European Corridor VIII and connects Fier with Vlorë. [188][189] There are overall 2980 villages or communities in the entire country, formerly known as localities. [139] The northwestern and southeastern highlands receive the intenser amount of precipitation, whilst the northeastern and southwestern highlands as well as the Western Lowlands the more limited amount.[140]. The estimates vary between 60,000 and 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania. On the coastal part of the country, the climate is very typical for the most of the Mediterranean countries: a long hot and dry summer and a mild, fairly humid winter. In the aftermath of World War II and the defeat of the Axis Powers, the country became initially a satellite state of the Soviet Union, and Enver Hoxha emerged as the leader of the newly established People's Republic of Albania. [291] Genc Pollo, the minister in charge has declared that: "Albanian citizens will be able to freely express their ethnic and religious affiliation and mother tongue. Marjeta Šašel Kos, "The Illyrian King Ballaeus – Some Historical Aspects", Library of Congress Country Studies, Albania: Hoxha's Antireligious Campaign. The estuaries, wetlands and lakes are extraordinarily important for the greater flamingo, pygmy cormorant and the extremely rare and perhaps the most iconic bird of the country, the dalmatian pelican. [273], Albanian cinema has its roots in the 20th century and developed after the country's declaration of independence. Precipitation: 1.97". According to the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT) as of 2016[update], the textile production marked an annual growth of 5.3% and an annual turnover of around 1.5 billion euros.[213]. [9] It went through a process of transition following the end of communism in 1990, from centralized planning to a market-based economy. Few years after the dissolution of Arbanon, Charles of Anjou concluded an agreement with the Albanian rulers, promising to protect them and their ancient liberties. Spices and other herbs such as basil, lavender, mint, oregano, rosemary, and thyme are widely used, as are vegetables such as garlic, onions, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, as well as legumes of all types. The US State Department estimates that Greeks make up 1.17%, and other minorities 0.23%, of the population. Albanian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity, and continues to play a major part in overall Albanian music. This is today’s weather forecast for four areas of Albania: Theth is located in the Albanian Alps (North) The highest temperature of 43.9 °C (111.0 °F) was recorded in Kuçovë on 18 July 1973. elements cooperate temperatures may rise as high as 40 degrees The country have been represented by the National Olympic Committee of Albania since 1972. Football arrived in Albania early in the 20th century when the inhabitants of the northern city of Shkodër were surprised to see a strange game being played by students at a Christian mission. As a rule for Albania during the winter much more precipitation is As quick as a heat wave may occur, as suddenly the weather [325] In 2008, there were 694 Catholic churches and 425 orthodox churches, 568 mosques and 70 bektashi tekkes in the country. 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