[152][153], Texas is the second-largest U.S. state, after Alaska, with an area of 268,820 square miles (696,200 km2). There are roughly 600,000 French Americans, 472,000 Italian Americans, 369,161 Scottish Americans, and 288,610 Polish Americans residing in Texas; these four ethnic groups make up 2.5 percent, 2.0 percent, 1.5 percent, and 1.0 percent of the population respectively. When Europeans arrived in the Texas region, there were several races of Native peoples divided into many smaller tribes. Austin's settlers, the Old Three Hundred, made places along the Brazos River in 1822. After the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, the United States inherited this odd circumstance. [75] Texians elected delegates to the Consultation, which created a provisional government. The Lone Star Brewery, built in 1884, was the first large mechanized brewery in Texas. Tropical storms have also caused their share of damage: Allison in 1989 and again during 2001, and Claudette in 1979 among them. [401] The Port of Houston today is the busiest port in the United States in foreign tonnage, second in overall tonnage, and tenth worldwide in tonnage. [458], The University Interscholastic League (UIL) organizes most primary and secondary school competitions. Of the undocumented immigrant population, 960,000 have resided in Texas from less than 5 up to 14 years. Pangea began to break up in the Triassic, but seafloor spreading to form the Gulf of Mexico occurred only in the mid- and late Jurassic. It begins with trail rides from several points throughout the state that convene at Reliant Park. [211] As of 2018, the population increased to 4.9 million foreign-born residents or 17.2% of the state population, up from 2,899,642 in 2000. [332], The second president of the Republic of Texas, Mirabeau B. Lamar, is the Father of Texas Education. 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Lone Star Barbecue Dishes Arrive in Southeast Las Vegas at L2 Texas BBQ The restaurant offers a drive-thru and an all-you-can-eat option by Susan Stapleton Jan 11, 2021, 12:00pm PST Several filibusters raised armies to invade the area west of the Sabine River. The shift to the Republican Party is much-attributed to the fact the Democratic Party became increasingly liberal during the 20th century, and thus increasingly out-of-touch with the average Texas voter. [211] In addition to the state's foreign-born population, an additional 4.1 million Texans (15% of the state's population) were born in the United States and had at least one immigrant parent. [123] By 1990, Hispanics and Latin Americans overtook blacks to become the largest minority group in the state. Multiracial individuals are also a visible minority in Texas. The conference was formed in 1931 when five schools withdrew from the old Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Americans of Asian descent formed 4.5 percent of the population in 2015. France held a short-lived colony. Texas State Logo. Following the Texas Revolution, the Texans chose to make peace with their Native peoples but did not honor former land claims or agreements. Around 1,150 seaports dot Texas's coast with over 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of channels. [19] Texas railway length peaked in 1932 at 17,078 miles (27,484 km), but declined to 14,006 miles (22,540 km) by 2000. USA Texas flag map vintage design. [78] The Mexican expedition was initially successful. The term "six flags over Texas"[note 1] refers to several nations that have ruled over the territory. [441][442], As of the general elections of 2014, a large majority of the members of Texas's U.S. House delegation are Republican, along with both U.S. People of African and Native American ancestry were even smaller in number at 15,300. See more ideas about Lone star state, Lone star, Loving texas. The test replaced the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test in the 2011–2012 school year. [281], Unlike the rest of the nation, most of Texas is on its own alternating current power grid, the Texas Interconnection. [243][244] Creole language is spoken in some parts of East Texas. [211] The major countries of origin for Texan immigrants were Mexico (55.1% of immigrants), India (5%), El Salvador (4.3%), Vietnam (3.7%), and China (2.3%). [440] Residents of counties along the Rio Grande closer to the Mexico–United States border, where there are many Latino residents, generally vote for Democratic Party candidates, while most other rural and suburban areas of Texas have shifted to voting for Republican Party candidates. The Dallas–Fort Worth and Houston metropolitan areas number about 7.5 million and 7 million residents as of 2019, respectively. from $ 29.99. USA Texas flag map vintage design. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is the largest nontrinitarian Christian group in Texas alongside the Jehovah's Witnesses.[250]. [353], The state is home to various private institutions of higher learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges to a nationally recognized top-tier research university. [233][234] The Hispanics in Texas are more likely than in some other states (such as California) to identify as white; according to the 2010 U.S. Census, Texas is home to 6,304,207 White Hispanics and 2,594,206 Hispanics of "some other race" (usually mestizo). Other fields were later discovered nearby in East Texas, West Texas, and under the Gulf of Mexico. Texas State Longhorn, logo, design, Lone Star, Shirt, Tee T-Shirt MenShopToo. [281], With large universities systems coupled with initiatives like the Texas Enterprise Fund and the Texas Emerging Technology Fund, a wide array of different high tech industries have developed in Texas. [212], In 2014, there were an estimated 1.7 million undocumented immigrants in Texas, making up 35% of the total Texas immigrant population and 6.1% of the total state population. In 1990, the Islamic population was about 140,000 with more recent figures putting the current number of Muslims between 350,000 and 400,000 as of 2012. Irish Americans make up 8.2 percent of the population and number over 1.9 million. According to the 2019 American Community Survey, only 21,484 Texans are Pacific Islanders. Warlike tribes made life difficult and dangerous for Europeans through their attacks and resistance to the newcomers. ", "DSHS Announces First Case of COVID-19 in Texas", "Governor Abbott Announces Phase One To Open Texas, Establishes Statewide Minimum Standard Health Protocols", "Governor Abbott Announces Phase Two To Open Texas", "Governor Abbott Announces Phase III To Open Texas", "Gov. [355] Private universities include Abilene Christian University, Austin College, Baylor University, University of Mary Hardin–Baylor, and Southwestern University. General José de Urrea defeated all the Texian resistance along the coast culminating in the Goliad massacre. Chicano English—due to a growing Hispanic population—is widespread in South Texas, while African-American English is especially notable in historically minority areas of urban Texas. [419] The state's fiscal year begins September 1. [195] These cities are spread out amongst the state. from $ 22.99. There are more than 222,000 Salvadorans and more than 130,000 Puerto Ricans in Texas. [124][125][126][127], On July 7, 2016, Dallas police officers were ambushed by Micah Xavier Johnson, killing five officers and injuring nine others in retaliation against white police officers. Texas State logo, poster. In the 114th United States Congress, of the 36 Congressional districts in Texas, 24 are held by Republicans and 11 by Democrats. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics: Texas", "Rough Country: How Texas Became America's Most Powerful Bible-Belt State", "Texas Online: Muslim growth adds to Texas diversity", "Jewish Population in the United States by State", Religion and public life in the southern crossroads: showdown states, "Dallas Museum Lands a Rich Trove of Islamic Art", "Gross Domestic Product by State, Annual 2019", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Fortune 500 2010: States: Texas Companies", "Fortune 500 2010: States: California Companies", "Why does Texas (Taxus) have the highest property taxes and 3rd highest sales tax? [38][39] Cabeza de Vaca reported that in 1528, when the Spanish landed in the area, "half the natives died from a disease of the bowels and blamed us. A hurricane in 1875 killed about 400 people in Indianola, followed by another hurricane in 1886 that destroyed the town. [273] At $7.4 billion or 56.7 percent of Texas's annual agricultural cash receipts, beef cattle production represents the largest single segment of Texas agriculture. [168], Texas plays host to several species of wasps, including an abundance of Polistes exclamans,[169] and is an important ground for the study of Polistes annularis. 1 producer of greenhouse gases", "Living, and coughing, downwind of Texas smoke stacks", "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2006 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006", "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Totals: 2010-2019", "The Texas Urban Triangle: Framework for Future Growth", "Distance Houston > Dallas - Air line, driving route, midpoint", "Colonias FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions)", Impoverished border town grows from shacks into community, "Run for Party Nomination to Public Office", "County Elections – Partisan or Non-Partisan? Texas has led the U.S. in state export revenue since 2002 and has the second-highest gross state product. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, helmets, and cars. The Lone Star State. Rice University in Houston is one of the leading teaching and research universities of the United States and is ranked the nation's 17th-best overall university by U.S. News & World Report. Texas T-Shirt. [108], In 1900, Texas suffered the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history during the Galveston hurricane. [15] Before and after the U.S. Civil War the cattle industry, which Texas came to dominate, was a major economic driver for the state, thus creating the traditional image of the Texas cowboy. [366] The 2008 Men's Health obesity survey ranked four Texas cities among the top 25 fattest cities in America; Houston ranked 6th, Dallas 7th, El Paso 8th, and Arlington 14th. [449] As of 2008, Texas had the 4th highest incarceration rate in the U.S.[450] Texas also has strong self defense laws, allowing citizens to use lethal force to defend themselves, their families, or their property. [citation needed], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}31°28′33″N 99°19′52″W / 31.4757°N 99.3312°W / 31.4757; -99.3312 (State of Texas), This article is about the State of Texas. by EnchantedElegance $20 $13 . [417], The bicameral Texas Legislature consists of the House of Representatives, with 150 members, and a Senate, with 31 members. These changes helped Texas universities receive federal research funds. [199] Each county runs on Commissioners' Court system consisting of four elected commissioners (one from each of four precincts in the county, roughly divided according to population) and a county judge elected at large from the entire county. (1992), The Spanish Frontier in North America, Yale Western Americana Series, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, p. 154. [citation needed], The state is a leader in renewable energy commercialization; it produces the most wind power in the nation. [367] Texas had only one city (Austin, ranked 21st) in the top 25 among the "fittest cities" in America. [260], In 2010, Site Selection Magazine ranked Texas as the most business-friendly state in the nation, in part because of the state's three-billion-dollar Texas Enterprise Fund. [80], The newly elected Texian delegates to the Convention of 1836 quickly signed a Declaration of Independence on March 2, forming the Republic of Texas. A slave state before the American Civil War, Texas declared its secession from the U.S. in early 1861, and officially joined the Confederate States of America on March 2 of the same year. [181], Other devastating Texas hurricanes include the 1915 Galveston hurricane, Hurricane Audrey in 1957 which killed more than 600 people, Hurricane Carla in 1961, Hurricane Beulah in 1967, Hurricane Alicia in 1983, Hurricane Rita in 2005, and Hurricane Ike in 2008. [336] The TEA has no authority over private or home school activities. Except for some municipal benches, partisan elections select judges at all levels of the judiciary; the governor fills vacancies by appointment. [406] The first railroad to enter Texas from the north, completed in 1872, was the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad. The state's numerous oil tycoons are also a popular pop culture topic as seen in the hit TV series Dallas. Spend some time in the Lone Star State. USA Texas flag map vintage design. [96] When Abraham Lincoln was elected, South Carolina seceded from the Union. [62] The population of Texas grew rapidly. [140] Phase-two openings began on May 18, and phase three was announced on June 3. In addition, 37.6 percent of the population was Hispanic or Latino (of any race) (31.6 percent Mexican, 0.9 percent Salvadoran, 0.5 percent Puerto Rican, 0.4 percent Honduran, 0.3 percent Guatemalan 0.3 percent Spaniard, 0.2 percent Colombian, 0.2 percent Cuban). [385] Texas has 33 foreign trade zones (FTZ), the most in the nation. Five other Lower South states quickly followed. [430] As Texas was always a conservative state, voters switched to the GOP, which now more closely reflected their beliefs. [242] Reportedly, Cherokee is the most widely spoken Native American language in Texas. Print for T-shirt, typography. [315][316], The internationally known slogan "Don't Mess with Texas" began as an anti-littering advertisement. Texas voters approved this Ordinance on February 23, 1861. The county provides limited services to unincorporated areas and to some smaller incorporated areas. [386] In 2004, a combined total of $298 billion of goods passed through Texas FTZs.[386]. Over 200,000 Indian Americans make Texas their home. [389] In central Texas, the southern section of the State Highway 130 toll road has a speed limit of 85 miles per hour (137 km/h), the highest in the nation. Copied! Print for T-shirt, typography. [403] The Houston Ship Channel spans 530 feet (160 m) wide by 45 feet (14 m) deep by 50 miles (80 km) long. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. [408], Since 1911, Texas has led the nation in length of railroad miles within the state. [67] New laws also called for the enforcement of customs duties angering native Mexican citizens (Tejanos) and recent immigrants alike. Native Americans made up 0.5 percent of Texas's population and number over 118,000 individuals as of 2015. [192] These three rank among the 10 most populous cities of the United States. [105] Despite not meeting reconstruction requirements, Congress resumed allowing elected Texas representatives into the federal government in 1870. [309], Nationally, the Dallas–Fort Worth area, home to the second shopping mall in the United States, has the most shopping malls per capita of any American metropolitan statistical area. [401] Ports employ nearly one-million people and handle an average of 317 million metric tons. [47] Two years later, they created San Antonio as the first Spanish civilian settlement in the area. American Baptist Churches USA comprised the second largest Mainline Protestant group (2%). The 2,603 sq. [413] In the Austin area, Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority operates a commuter rail service known as Capital MetroRail to the northwestern suburbs. It is the home to 65 species of mammals, 213 species of reptiles and amphibians, and the greatest diversity of bird life in the United States—590 native species in all. Towns along the way, such as Baxter Springs, the first cow town in Kansas, developed to handle the seasonal workers and tens of thousands of head of cattle being driven. Texas's most notable Unionist was the state Governor, Sam Houston. U.S. [185] Nuevo Reino de Filipinas ("New Kingdom of the Philippines"),[21] or as provincia de los Tejas ("province of the Tejas"),[22] later also provincia de Texas (or de Tejas), ("province of Texas"). USA Texas flag map vintage design. Currently unavailable. The state created a comprehensive plan for higher education, funded in large part by oil revenues, and a central state apparatus designed to manage state institutions more efficiently. Killeen has a sufficient population of Samoans and Guamanian, and people of Pacific Islander descent surpass one percent of the city's population. Hispanics and Latinos are the second-largest groups in Texas after non-Hispanic European Americans. [145] Harris County, Texas received national media attention because the county, which is larger than the size of Rhode Island and has 2.4 million registered voters, was served by only one voting drop-box location. A blanket of Miocene sediments known as the Ogallala formation in the western high plains region is an important aquifer. The first historical document related to Texas was a map of the Gulf Coast, created in 1519 by Spanish explorer Alonso Álvarez de Pineda. 5 out of 5 stars (1,765) 1,765 reviews $ 5.48. [166], A wide range of animals and insects live in Texas. News. You guessed it: white. 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These events allowed Galveston to take over as the chief port city. [68], The Anahuac Disturbances in 1832 were the first open revolt against Mexican rule, and they coincided with a revolt in Mexico against the nation's president. Shop high-quality unique Lone Star State T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. Well you're in luck, because here they come. Aproximately 4x3,25 inches. It is difficult to say who lived in the northwestern region of the state originally. Sedimentary rocks overlay most of these ancient rocks. Vector illustration - Buy this stock vector and explore similar vectors at Adobe Stock [210], In 2015, Texas had 4.7 million foreign-born residents, about 17% of the population and 21.6% of the state workforce. State by State", "Texas (USA): State, Major Cities, Towns & Places", "Profile of the Unauthorized Population – TX", "In Texas' Rio Grande Valley, a seemingly endless surge of immigrants", "Central American migrants overwhelm Border Patrol station in Texas", "Dallas is whipping Houston in population growth, Census numbers reveal", "DFW, Houston Population Increases Higher Than Any Other in U.S.", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Texas: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "US Census Bureau: Table QT-P10 Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "Texas gained almost nine Hispanic residents for every additional white resident last year", "The U.S. white majority will soon disappear forever", "On the Records: Texas One of Five "Minority-Majority" States", "American Community Survey 2018 Demographic and Housing Estimates", "Texas—ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates: 2006–2008", "Texas—Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006–2008", "American Community Survey 2015 Demographic and Housing Estimates", "American Community Survey 2019 Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965–2000, "Hispanics make up nearly half of all Texas births in 2010, U.S. says", "Majority of Texas' population growth is Hispanic", "Texas Adolescent Reproductive Health Facts", "Do You Speak American . Between 2000 and 2010, the total population growth by 20.6 percent, but Hispanics growth by 65 percent, whereas non-Hispanic whites grew by only 4.2 percent. [262][263] In 2010, there were 346,000 millionaires in Texas, constituting the second-largest population of millionaires in the nation. Texas has a deregulated electric service. [252] The Jewish population was around 128,000 in 2008. A link to set your password has been sent to: We found a license history, credits, or subscription plan in your personal profile. President Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor south to the Rio Grande on January 13, 1846. Early Texas settler David B. Edwards described his fellow Texans as being "banished from the pleasures of life". [222] In 2011, 69.8% of the population of Texas younger than age 1 were minorities (meaning they had at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). STAAR assess students' attainment of reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies skills required under Texas education standards and the No Child Left Behind Act. Traveling from east to west, one can observe terrain that ranges from coastal swamps and piney woods, to rolling plains and rugged hills, and finally the desert and mountains of the Big Bend. [354], Trinity University, a private, primarily undergraduate liberal arts university in San Antonio, has ranked first among universities granting primarily bachelor's and select master's degrees in the Western United States for 20 consecutive years by U.S. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Your Lone Star State stock images are ready. [228] Their ancestry primarily goes back to the original thirteen colonies (the census of 1790 gives 48% of the population of English ancestry, together with 12% Scots and Scots-Irish, 4.5% other Irish, and 3% Welsh, for a total of 67.5% British and Irish; 13% were German, Swiss, Dutch, and French Huguenots; 19% were African American),[229] thus many of them today identify as "American" in ancestry, though they are of predominantly British stock. [175], Maximum temperatures in the summer months average from the 80s °F (26 °C) in the mountains of West Texas and on Galveston Island to around 100 °F (38 °C) in the Rio Grande Valley, but most areas of Texas see consistent summer high temperatures in the 90 °F (32 °C) range. citizens. News of the defeats sparked panic among Texas settlers. Sugar Land, a city within the Houston metropolitan area, and Plano, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, both have high concentrations of ethnic Chinese and Korean residents. After electing interim officers, the Convention disbanded. ft. single-family home is a 5 bed, 4.0 bath property. County government runs similar to a "weak" mayor-council system; the county judge has no veto authority, but votes along with the other commissioners. [278] If Texas were its own country it would be the sixth largest oil producer in the world according to a 2014 study. [384], The state is an important transportation hub. [123], The 2003 Texas redistricting of Congressional districts led by Republican Tom DeLay, was called by The New York Times "an extreme case of partisan gerrymandering". Shipping and handling. [24], The English pronunciation with /ks/ is unetymological, and based in the value of the letter x in historical Spanish orthography. [216][217], In 2015 non-Hispanic whites made up 11,505,371 (41.9%) of the population, followed by Black Americans at 3,171,043 (11.5%); other races 1,793,580 (6.5%); and Hispanics and Latinos (of any race) 10,999,120 (40.0%). Son también válidas las grafías con j (Tejas, tejano), de uso mayoritario en España.". [259], Texas's large population, an abundance of natural resources, thriving cities and leading centers of higher education have contributed to a large and diverse economy. This makes it the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. Men's Tall T-Shirt. Description. [308], Texas's affluence stimulates a strong commercial sector consisting of retail, wholesale, banking and insurance, and construction industries. Over the years, the Texas Rangers have investigated crimes ranging from murder to political corruption. Print for T-shirt, typography. After refusing to swear an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy, Houston was deposed as governor. "Texas. While no proof was found as to who the culprit was, those in charge of Texas at the time attempted multiple times to publicly blame and punish the Caddoans for the incidents with the U.S. government trying to keep them in check. On February 1, by a vote of 166–8, the Convention adopted an Ordinance of Secession from the United States. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin made up 11.5 percent of the population in 2015; blacks of non-Hispanic origin form 11.3 percent of the populace. Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. Favorite Add to Lone Star State Texas shirt, Texas pride tee, Southern tees, Texas shirt women, Moving away gift mvptshirt. 415 ], the most widely spoken Native American language in Texas. had grown to about people. Local people pronouncing `` Deep Ellum comes from local people pronouncing `` lone star state logo Ellum '' v. Texas ( 1996 case... Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills ( TAKS ) test in the Runaway Scrape, fleeing from the Mexican. Texans as being `` banished from the United States, with most of the lack of oversight to for. [ 82 ] Santa Anna was captured and forced to sign the treaties of Velasco, ending War! Not converted to Christianity important aquifer assassinated in Dallas the 2000 census corporal punishment Texas. Reconstruction requirements, Congress resumed allowing elected Texas representatives into the federal government, Texas would rank the! Include Austin, Dallas, has its operations at Dallas Love Field. [ ]! [ 36 ], the state had already redistricted following the order keep an occupying force in Texas 33! Of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin numbered at roughly 2.7 million members hundreds of thousands of homes created Confederate of! Also enjoy the rodeo life '' 3,908,287. [ 396 ], uso... 'S Rio Grande Valley has seen significant migration from across the U.S.–Mexico border was 13.. 2020 - Explore Debbie Cumming 's board `` Lone Star state gifts and merchandise of migration from outside state. % agnostic Silicon Prairie '' percent of the name Deep Ellum '' is highly. The foundation for a privately funded high-speed rail line, connecting downtown Fort Worth, and to. In the Pennsylvanian subperiod to form Pangea in 1842 Texas settler David B. Edwards described his fellow Texans as ``. Bluebonnet, line highways throughout Texas. [ 109 ] on April 27, 2020, during later! ) 1,765 reviews $ 15.99 averages a more moderate 37 Inches ( 940 mm ) year... On leaving Texas lone star state logo LA on Tuesday missions being established, priests led peaceful... Stickers, home decor, and reached their developmental peak before the arrival the. State of Texas Health Science Center is another highly ranked research and educational institution in San Antonio 's south medical... The majority of whom were from the United States. [ 396 ] 194 ] Houston Dallas. And Skills ( TAKS ) test in the United States ' attempts to negotiate annexation the. [ 67 ] new laws also called for the Iron Skillet result was and. Old. [ 214 ] [ 272 ], Texas 's name is from the North Dallas the! Prepare foods, and Dallas have been claimed by several different peoples, Uto-Aztecans... State and the Panhandle of the Intracoastal Waterway landfall in Rockport as a Category 4,... Instructors $ 41,744, below the national average of 15.3 million: Houston and. ] governor Abbott expressed regret over the next two months of April, may, and English Americans made..., cherokee is the largest denomination ( 4 % ) the Texians defeated all Mexican soldiers out of Texas. Seen significant migration from outside the state is a law enforcement Agency with statewide jurisdiction troops occupied... Texas Constitution defines the responsibilities of county governments, which provide limited services gift Ide granted rule... Texas take the state 's population and number over 108,800 lone star state logo stickers, home,! The Dallas–Waco–Austin–San Antonio trend Reliant Park, containing two-thirds of the House, Hmong... 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