The monarchs of Nepal were members of the Shah dynasty who ruled over the Kingdom of Nepal from 1743 to its dissolution in 2008. The responsibility for establishing Greater Nepal comes to a single person titled Prithvi Narayan Shah whose bravery and perspective were the primary justification behind the unified Nepal that we are living in today. [28][29] In 1990, pro-democracy riots broke out in Nepal, resulting in the country becoming a constitutional monarchy. After the death of Diepndra, Gyanendra Shah late King Birendra’s brother succeeded as the King of … First, this was the first victory of Nepal against foreign troops, though Nepal was yet to be unified and consolidated. He became king at the very early age of three on the death of his father king Girvan Yudha Bikram shah dev. [6] Shah died on 11 January 1775 after ruling for over 31 years; by the end of his reign, he had won over Nuwakot, Makwanpur, and Nepal Valley. Finally, on 28 May 2008, the kingdom was officially abolished by the 1st Constituent Assembly and Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal was declared. So the actual history of the Shah dynasty dates much before Prithvi Narayan Shah. However, the decision to end the centuries-old monopoly of Indian Bhramins at the fifth-century temple erupted a widespread controversy across Nepal and in India. [15] The king died on 20 November 1816 after contracting smallpox. On 13 February 1996, the Nepalese Civil War was launched by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), with the aim of overthrowing the kingdom and establishing a "People's Republic". Photo: Getty Images . The last Kirati king, Gasti, was comparatively weak, so he was defeated by Nimisha, who became the first Soma king of Nepal in circa AD 205. In 1751 the Seventh Dalai Lama had written to the three Newari kings, who ruled over the principalities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhatgaon to protest against this practice. To ensure the girl’s compatibility with the King of Nepal, her horoscope is compared and must match with his, as the Kumari has an important role in relation to the King, including the traditional power to confirm the King’s rule. When Prithvi Narayan, chief of the Gurkhas, overthrew the Newari rulers he was similarly apprised of the situation. History. Birendra ruled Nepal from 31 January 1972 –1 June 2001 and he was known as one of the most noble and peaceful king of Nepal. Though initially unenthusiastic, Nepal has been of late making efforts to increase trade and connectivity with China. On 1 February 2005, as the security situation deteriorated in the civil war, King Gyanendra declared a state of emergency, suspended the Constitution and assumed direct control over the country. The famous Kot Massacre took place during this period in which numbers of noblemen were killed. Prithvi Narayan Shah was the first ruler of "unified" Nepal. [30] On 1 June 2001, the Nepalese royal family were killed in a mass shooting, including the king, and the government named Birendra's son Dipendra as the perpetrator. The kingdom of Nepal was unified in 1768 by King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who had fled India following the Moghul conquests of the subcontinent. Mahendra of Nepal. He became king at the very early age of three on the death of his father king Girvan Yudha Bikram shah dev. After the death of Diepndra, Gyanendra Shah late King Birendra’s … Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal synonyms, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal pronunciation, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal translation, English dictionary definition of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. King and Queen of Bhutan release new photo of adorable Prince Jigme ahead of first birthday. Shree Nath Battalion – established 1762 [note 1] During the reign of Girvan, the Anglo-Nepalese War broke out, which ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, resulting in Nepal losing a third of its territory. [17] He declared that he would rule Nepal only with the advice of Rajya Lakshmi Devi and handed her all of his powers which led to the Kot massacre in 1846. 07 July 1947. The war with Muslims set two records for Nepal. [7] Upon Prithvi Narayan's death, his son Pratap Singh Shah was appointed as the king. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly. The King's hunting party killed 60 rhinos and tigers on a ten-day expedition in Nepal in 1911, and the trip is documented by 179 photos chronicling their many kills. After the revolution of 1951, non-aristocratic citizens like Matrika Prasad Koirala held the position of prime minister still under the declaration of the King of Nepal. 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