*Treelokya Bir Bikram shah could not be the king although he was crown prince because of his early death. Names of many institutions (including the army) were stripped of the "royal" adjective and the Raj Parishad (a council of the King's advisers) was abolished, with his duties assigned to the Parliament itself. The activities of the King became subject to legislative analysis and the King's properties were subjected to taxation. President Bidya Bhandari on Sundy dissolved the parliament and announced the date for the mid-term poll on April 30 and May 10, 2021 at the recommendation of the cabinet meeting. Names of many institutions were changed, with duties assigned to the Parliament. There were altogether more than 1,100 candidates from 20 parties and over 200 independents in the running. As in the 1950s, irreconcilable differences between parties or politicians prevented the close cooperation of the political parties, which was especially rejected by B. P. Koirala and his Nepali Congress. 1972 - Mahendra dies. The lists of Prime minister during this period are, 1999 elections: K.P. He wanted to save Nepal from the hands of British India. By 1810, the kingdom extended from Kashmir to Sikkim and was double than its present size. The Maoists, as the largest party of the country, took power right after the elections and named Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda) as the Prime Minister of Nepal. Two days later after his death, the late King's surviving brother Gyanendra was proclaimed as a king. This triggered the Madhes movement I. Right after the elections in 2008, Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda) became the Prime Minister of the country. 786 candidates competed for 109 seats in the House of Representatives; 268 ran as independents, with the others representing nine parties. Nepal is regarded as a sovereign state with an area of 147,181 square kilometres (56,827 sq mi) and a population of approximately 30 million. If the dissolution of the parliament was a political decision then there must be some degree of consensus among the major political parties. On May 2012 the constitutional assembly was dissolved and another election to select the new constitutional assembly members were declared by Dr. Baburam Bhattarai. On 21 April 2006, King Gyanendra declared that "power would be returned to the people". An interim government was formed with Krishna Pd. However, after the massacre, the Crown Prince survived for a short while in a coma. At a time when Nepal is going through political turbulence and India-Nepal relations remain strained, Kathmandu has banned all Indian news channels except the state broadcaster Doordarshan starting today evening.. A 1962 constitution created a nonparty panchayat (council) system of government. [1] Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his/her cabinet, while legislative power is vested in the Parliament. In more than 30 years of his rule Junga Bahadur has done many developmental works. The Nepali Congress contested 108 constituencies, the Gorkha Parishad contested in 86 seats and the Communist Party of Nepal contested 47 seat. He was anspecialist in religion, music, and the art of war. Multiparty legislative election was held in May 1991. But by the same token the mass gatherings of other political parties should also have been banned. Out of 60 national council members 10 were nominated by King, 35 elected by the House of Representatives and remaining 15 elected by an electoral college made up of chairs of villages and towns. He suspended the parliament by using the Article-55 of the Constitution of Nepal and banned the political parties (Nepali Congress, Nepal Communist Party, and other parties). The Election Commission has announced March 13, 2018 as the date for conducting Presidential elections after a round of discussions with the newly-appointed Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and various political parties, informed EC Spokesman Navaraj Dhakal. The top three Nepal’s parties are still divided on the question of integration between the Nepal Army and the Maoist combatants, mortal enemies just two years ago. The constitution came into account from November 9 1990. Some other leaders fled to India and regrouped there. on 1 June 2001, in which members of the royal family, King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, Crown Prince Dipendra, Prince Nirajan, as well as many others, were killed in the massacre. Nepal was ruled by about total of 28 kings during Kirat regime. Other opposition leaders fled to India and regrouped there. These Madhes-based parties supported Oli thinking that the Nepal constitution would be amended to address their demands. Here we have posted name list of political parties in Nepal in English and Nepali font. The first attempts at turning Nepal into a republic came in 1948, when the introduction of even minor elements of democracy ended in failure. [6] While Nepali Congress has a significantly reduced representation, it is the only major opposition to the ruling communist party in all levels of government. Since a Maoist insurgency in the 1990s and political unrest in the mid-2000s, Nepal has transformed itself as a democratic, inclusive and liberal state. He argued that civil politicians were unfit to handle the Maoist insurgency. Nepali Political leaders urge Oli government to hold talks with India and China on Kalapani areas Prime Minister Oli's effort to seek National Consensus on border issues . 2, but boasts negligible presence in the rest of the country.[29][30][31]. Therefore three amendments were made in the Panchayat Constitution to make it popular. About the origin of the first Madhes Movement, Journalist Amarendra Yadav writes in The Rising Nepal[43]"When the then seven-party alliance of the mainstream political parties and the CPN-Maoist jointly announced the Interim Constitution in 2007, it totally ignored the concept of federalism, the most desired political agenda of Madhesis and other marginalised communities. The leaders of the banned Nepali Congress, Communist and other political parties were opposing the system from the very beginning of its application. He initiated communicating a new system of direct communication with pubic through emails. Nepal on Sunday plunged into a political crisis after President Bidya Devi Bhandari dissolved the House of Representatives and announced dates for mid-term elections at the recommendation of Prime Minister Oli, sparking protests from a section of the ruling party and various opposition parties, including Nepali Congress. He was known for his development work. The government and Maoists held talks in August and September 2001. He had his own website to keep track of what he was doing. [17][18][19][4], Many political parties and their leaders remained underground or in exile for the next 30 years of partyless politics in Nepal. Soon that the country's situation started to deteriorate and political turmoil’s were in continued. Candidates for each constituency are chosen by the political parties or stand as independents. Nepal bans private Indian channels for airing ‘false propaganda’ Cable operators claim TV channels aired ‘objectionable’ content about the country’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. Following a four-year autocratic rule by King Gyanendra that failed to defeat the Maoists, a mass civil protest was launched by a coalition of the maoists and the political parties in 2006, which forced the king to stepped down, brought the maoists to the peace process, and established a democratic republic by 2008. The house of representative consisted of 205 members elected directly by the people and the national council had 60 members. Currently President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav is the head of the state. Since Nepal uses a parallel voting system, voters cast another ballot to elect MPs through the party-list proportional representation. King Gyanendra defeatedly announced the recall the House of Representatives finally. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his cabinet and the legislative power is in the hands of Constituent Assembly. He was brave and confident but unlucky. Kirats ruled Nepal for about 1000 years (800 BC to 300 AD). 2002–2007: Suspension of parliament and Loktantra Andolan, December 2007 to May 2008: Abolition of the monarchy, From Loktantra Andolan to the Constituent Assembly, The first elections after becoming a Republic: the Constituent Assembly, International organisation participation of Nepal, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarmacharya2005 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFJoshiRose1966 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPradhan2012 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist), Samajbadi Prajatantrik Janata Party, Nepal, International Organization for Standardization, "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? He did a “candid review” of the bilateral relationship with Nepal during his interaction with Oli and held a string of high-level meetings with bureaucrats, representatives of Nepali Congress, Madhesi parties, handed over 2,000 vials of the antiviral Remdesivir to Nepal and went to Gorkha district and inaugurated three schools that have been established with help from India. **Dipendra Bir Bikram was announced king for a day before he died. AsDB, MINA, CCC, Colombo Plan, ESCAP, FAO, Group of 77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, International Development Association, IFAD, International Finance Corporation, IFRCS, International Labour Organization, International Monetary Fund, International Maritime Organization, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, International Organization for Standardization (correspondent), ITU, MONUC, Non-Aligned Movement, OPCW, SAARC, United Nations, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNMOP, UNMOT, UNTAET, UPU, World Federation of Trade Unions, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO CPC Nepal (applicant). But the President Ram Baran Yadav, as the supreme head of The forcing closures known as bandhas have been increasing in the country and new political parties and groups are immerging with various demands. New York: Hyperion. At least 14 died during the 19 days of protests.[33]. Major parties such as the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (CPN UML) and the Nepali Congress agreed to write a constitution to replace the interim constitution[37] within 2 years. Maoist won the election held in the year 2008 and became the largest party in the parliament. While the political power-wrangling caused continuous instability, maintaining the established average of nine months per government, this period saw two constituent assembly elections and the rise of Madhesi nationalist parties, especially in the Eastern Terai region. They could not come to a solution. Nepal parties to decide polls date by weekend: Madhesi leader. An outlawed political group in Nepal has demanded that its Gorkha citizens do not fight against China on behalf of India. While Nepali Congress ran the government for most of the next ten years of democracy that followed, democracy was mostly a disappointment owing to the immature democratic culture and political infighting in the capital, as well as the civil war that followed the guerrilla insurgency launched by the Maoist Party. Nepal Observer 61, September 20, 2020 Putsch at the top of the state, 60 years after Mahendra's coup d'état, by Karl-Heinz Krämer. Ban Ki-moon. Prachanda fell into a dispute with the then army chief Rookmangat Katwal and decided to fire him. Another constitution in 1951 also did little to change the status quo. This had little effect on the people, who continued to occupy the streets of Kathmandu and other towns, openly defying the daytime curfew. The Panchayat System introduced by Late king Mahendra in 1960, collapsed in 1990. Those three leading parties were the Nepali Congress (NC), the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), which had been formed in early 1991 by the unification of two splinter groups of the former Nepal Communist Party, and the Rastriya Prajatantra Party or National Democratic Party (NDP), the party of the erstwhile panchas, the politicians of the partyless panchayat system. and Nepal shutdowns by political parties; for example, the Chameliya project that was scheduled for commissioning in August 2013 was initially scheduled for completion in 2011 (NEF 2013), but completed 3 years after the initially scheduled date. The people of Nepal have high disbelief in Dipendra killing his family. This government too could not last long due to non-cooperation and power oriented behavior of the political parties.

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