[384] With 7 of the top ten Indian Universities being purely science and technology universities, it was India's 3rd best Multi Disciplinary University in the QS University ranking. The number of households with annual incomes of 2 million rupees will increase from 4% to 10% by 2020, amounting to 660,000 families. [363], The wide range of cable channels available includes Zee Marathi, Zee Talkies, ETV Marathi, Star Pravah, Mi Marathi, DD Sahyadri (All Marathi channels), news channels such as ABP Majha, IBN-Lokmat, Zee 24 Taas, sports channels like ESPN, Star Sports, National entertainment channels like Colors, Sony, Zee TV and Star Plus, business news channels like CNBC Awaaz, Zee Business, ET Now and Bloomberg UTV. [267] Mumbai has approximately 1,900 km (1,181 mi) of roads. Mumbai's first professional American football franchise,[405] the Mumbai Gladiators, played its first season, in Pune, in late 2012. Around 1200 tons of C&D waste per day (TPD) is being generated in the 24 wards of Mumbai from ‘debris on call’ service & unclaimed debris. [402] In the Indian Super League, Mumbai City FC represents the city; [160] The eastern coast of Salsette Island is covered with large mangrove swamps, rich in biodiversity, while the western coast is mostly sandy and rocky. [191] Despite competition from Bangalore, Hyderabad and Pune, Mumbai has carved a niche for itself in the information technology industry. [323], The religious groups represented in Mumbai as of 2011 include Hindus (65.99%), Muslims (20.65%), Buddhists (4.85%), Jains (4.10%), Christians (3.27%) and Sikhs (0.49%). [14] Mumbai is the centre of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the sixth most populous metropolitan area in the world with a population of over 23 million. [167] The cooler season from December to February is followed by the hotter season from March to May. Tulsi Lake and Vihar Lake are located in Borivili National Park, within the city's limits. [294] Sewage treatment is carried out at Worli and Bandra, and disposed of by two independent marine outfalls of 3.4 km (2.1 mi) and 3.7 km (2.3 mi) at Bandra and Worli respectively. [80][81], King Bhimdev founded his kingdom in the region in the late 13th century and established his capital in Mahikawati (present day Mahim). Newspapers are also printed in other Indian languages. Mumbai lies at the mouth of the Ulhas River on the western coast of India, in the coastal region known as the Konkan. "Central Pollution Control Board Air Quality Information. [231] The tenure of the mayor, deputy mayor, and municipal commissioner is two and a half years. [135] Mumbai's defunct cotton mills have since become the focus of intense redevelopment. [297][298], Cooking gas is supplied in the form of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders sold by state-owned oil companies,[299] as well as through piped natural gas supplied by Mahanagar Gas Limited. The MCGM operates 1,188 primary schools imparting primary education to 485,531 students in eight languages (Marathi, Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, English, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada). In the Lok Sabha discussions in 1955, the Congress party demanded that the city be constituted as an autonomous city-state. [215] The city played host to the Indian National Congress six times during its [27][117] On 16 April 1853, India's first passenger railway line was established, connecting Bombay to the neighbouring town of Thana (now Thane). [258] Though 88% of the city's commuters travel by public transport, Mumbai still continues to struggle with traffic congestion. [364] Prominent DTH entertainment services in Mumbai include Dish TV and Tata Sky. For other uses, see, Interactive map outlining Greater Mumbai (Mumbai City District and Mumbai Suburban District). U Mumba is the team representing Mumbai in the country's professional Kabaddi league, Pro Kabaddi. ", "3 Mumbaikars Who Are Changing The City All By Themselves", "What about Gateway of India, Banganga Tank? [42][43] This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase bom baim, meaning "good little bay",[44] and Bombaim is still commonly used in Portuguese. The black and yellow Premier Padmini Taxis are iconic of Mumbai. , after several erstwhile princely states that joined the Indian Premier League team Mumbai Indians is also estimated to about! 40 MW nuclear research reactor at their facility in Trombay as per the 2011 census was 12,442,373 or Bombaiite ]. Out of Mumbai is extensively spoken and is situated between latitudes 18054 ’ and 19018 ’ North and 70047... Popular Bollywood gossip channel is also held every five years to elect corporators to in! 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