Sea of okhotsk (Englisch Deutsch Übersetzung). American and European whaleships hunted whales in the sea in the 19th and early 20th centuries. For the most part, the currents flow clockwise around the Kuril Islands; in the northern half of the straits they flow into the sea, but in the southern half they return into the Pacific. Area: 1 589 840 sq. Ivan Krusenstern explored the eastern coast of Sakhalin in 1805. The Second Kamchatka Expedition under Vitus Bering systematically mapped the entire coast of the sea, starting in 1733. The distribution and thickness of ice floes depends on many factors: the location, the time of year, water currents, and the sea temperatures. In short, a continental climate pervades these parts of the sea. The sea (and surrounding area) were also the scene of the Soviet attack on Korean Air Flight 007 in 1983. Total reserves are estimated at 3.5 billion tons of equivalent fuel, including 1.2 billion tons of oil and 1.5 billion cubic meters of gas. The general movement of water in the sea is counterclockwise. The Sea of Okhotsk (オホーツク海, Ohōtsukukai) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean that borders northern Japan and Russian Siberia, situated between Sakhalin Island, the Kamchatka Peninsula and Hokkaido. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [1] It is located between Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, Japan's island of Hokkaido on the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north. The northeast corner is the Shelikhov Gulf. Finde jüngste und vergangene Erdbeben in oder in der Nähe von Sea of Okhotsk in der tagesaktuellen Liste, im Archiv oder auf der interaktiven Karte. Before discovering Iony Island, a refuge for many sea birds, do not miss the visit to Magadan and Okhotsk, two fishing towns at the heart of a region where the sea is teeming with fish. The northeastern, northern, and western regions of the sea experience severe weather during the winter, because of the influence of the Asian continent; from October through April these areas experience very cold air temperatures, are constantly covered with ice, and have very little precipitation. Head, Thermic and Dynamic Ocean Department, Pacific Oceanology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok. Created by NormanEinstein, October 24, 2005. Übersetzen Sie online den Begriff Sea of okhotsk nach Englisch und downloaden Sie jetzt unseren kostenlosen Übersetzer. The Kuril islands were Japanese from 1855 and 1875 till the end of World War II in 1945. The Sea of Okhotsk is the coldest sea of East Asia; in winter the climate and thermal regime over much of the region differ only slightly from those found in the Arctic. xworld.cc. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Sea Of Okhotsk in höchster Qualität. During the winter, the Sea of Okhotsk is beset by frigid air from the Siberian landmass, and this creates large ice floes that cover much of the sea. Sea ice in the Sea of Okhotsk.jpg 2,930 × 3,055; 7.13 MB Sea of Ochotsk 151.75790E 53.57880N.jpg 1,280 × 958; 94 KB Sea of Okhotsk map he1.png 693 × 620; 124 KB The ice vanishes in June, with the exception of the Sakhalin gulfs and the region around Shantar Island, where ice floes are not at all uncommon in July and sometimes they occur even in August. This heavy water flows east toward the Pacific carrying oxygen and nutrients, supporting abundant sea life. This is a map showing the location of the Sea of Okhotsk, with nation states listed. Deeper water has an average temperature of 29 to 30 °F (−1.8 to −1 °C) and salinity of up to 34 parts per thousand. part of the NW Pacific, surrounded by the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kurile Islands, Sakhalin Island, and the E coast of Siberia. South Sakhalin and the Kuril islands were administered by Japan until 1945. The Sea of Okhotsk plays a significant role … Positioned between the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Russian coastline, Sakhalin Island, the Japanese island of Hokkaido and the Kuril Islands, the Sea of Okhotsk is an extension of the North Pacific Ocean. xworld.cc. The Dutch captain Maarten Gerritsz Vries in the Breskens entered the Sea of Okhotsk from the south-east in 1643, and charted parts of the Sakhalin coast and Kurile Islands, but failed to realize that either Sakhalin or Hokkaido are islands. To improve the performance of our website, show the most relevant news products and targeted advertising, we collect technical impersonal information about you, including through the tools of our partners. Omissions? The water of the Sea of Okhotsk consists of continental drainage, precipitation, and waters flowing from the Pacific Ocean through the straits of the Kuril Islands and from the Sea of Japan (East Sea) through the La Perouse (Sōya) Strait. Ice cover appears at the end of October and reaches its greatest extent in March. News, Analysis, Multimedia. Updates? Afterward the Soviet Union occupied the territory. km (613 838 sq. You will then sail on the Sea of Okhotsk, covered with ice for a large part of the year. In the coastal areas it extends to the shore, but in the open sea there is floating ice. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Sea Of Okhotsk sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Werbefrei streamen oder als CD und MP3 kaufen bei Amazon.de. The thickness of the cold-water layer fluctuates from a few feet in the southeastern part of the sea to 245 to 525 feet (75 to 160 metres) in the northwest. The harsh conditions of crab fishing in the Sea of Okhotsk is the subject of the most famous novel of the Japanese writer Takiji Kobayashi, The Crab Cannery Ship (1929). The seabed generally slopes from north to south, with a continental shelf along the northern and western margins to a depth of 650 feet (200 metres)., A continental slope in the remaining area (about 70 percent of the total) deepens to the south and east to roughly 5,000 feet (1,500 metres). Its coastline is 37,653 km long, including the Baltic, the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Pacific Ocean (Bering Strait, Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japa n) and the Arctic Ocean (White Sea, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea and Chukchi Sea). A number of ships were wrecked in the sea.[9][10][11][12][13][14]. [4], With the exception of Hokkaido, one of the Japanese home islands, the sea is surrounded on all sides by territory administered by the Russian Federation. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Other sources of sediment include coastal abrasion and volcanic activity. [2] Ice floes form due to the large amount of freshwater from the Amur River, lowering the salinity of upper levels, often raising the freezing point of the sea surface. Large quantities of continental sediment flow into the sea, primarily from the Amur River. Sende einen "Ich-habe-es-gespürt" Bericht, wenn Sie in der Nähe waren. The Sea of Okhotsk formed within the past two million years through the combined action of repeated glaciation. The platform carried 67 people, of which 14 were rescued by the Magadan and the tugboat Natftogaz-55. It is connected to the Sea of Japan on either side of Sakhalin: on the west through the Sakhalin Gulf and the Gulf of Tartary; on the south through the La Pérouse Strait. The Russian-American Company all but monopolized the commercial navigation of the sea in the first half of the 19th century. The salmon catch on the northern Japanese coast has fallen 70% in the last 15 years, while the Russian chum salmon catch has quadrupled. Russian explorers Ivan Moskvitin and Vassili Poyarkov were the first Europeans to visit the Sea of Okhotsk (and, probably, the island of Sakhalin[8]) in the 1640s. Okhotskoye More, 590,000 sq mi (1,528,100 sq km), northwest arm of the Pacific Ocean, W of the Kamchatka peninsula and the Kuril Islands. Entdecken Sie Sea of Okhotsk von Treacherous Orchestra bei Amazon Music. Some of the Sea of Okhotsk's islands are quite large, including Japan's second largest island, Hokkaido, as well as Russia's largest island, Sakhalin. MOSCOW, December 22. The sea is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East. In. The Gulfs of Aniva and Terpeniya are found on the southeastern coast of Sakhalin. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? "Historical survey of the European whaling industry". The Sea of Okhotsk covers an area of 1,583,000 square kilometres (611,000 sq mi), with a mean depth of 859 metres (2,818 ft) and a maximum depth of 3,372 metres (11,063 ft). The platform was subcontracted to a company working for the Russian energy giant Gazprom. Finden Sie professionelle Videos zum Thema Sea Of Okhotsk sowie B-Roll-Filmmaterial, das Sie für die Nutzung in Film, Fernsehen, Werbefilm sowie für die Unternehmenskommunikation lizenzieren können. The water temperature on the surface rises to 46–54 °F (8–12 °C), and the salinity drops to 32.5 parts per thousand and lower. In this northern sea winter navigation is usually difficult, and … Population: 4,215 (2010 Census); 5,738 (2002 Census); 9,298 (1989 Census). Technical details of the rig can be found here : Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage, "How climate change is triggering a chain reaction that threatens the heart of the Pacific", "ウェブマガジン カムイミンタラ ～北海道の風土・文化誌 ：オホーツク文化人とモヨロ貝塚 網走 流氷とともにやってきた古代民族の謎とロマンに魅せられた父子三代と研究者たち", http://www.rigzone.com/data/rig_detail.asp?rig_id=521, http://www.amngr.ru/index.php/en/services/fleet/kolskaya, "Russian oil rig sinks, leaving many missing", Chyornye Bratya (Chirpoy and Brat Chirpoyev), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_of_Okhotsk&oldid=997828249, Articles containing Russian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without image, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 12:21. Practically all of the sea's islands are either in coastal waters or belong to the various islands making up the Kuril Islands chain. During the summer months the sea is warmed to a depth of 100 to 165 feet (30 to 50 metres). What is the world’s largest inland sea? [18][19][20], A marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, between the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kuril Islands, the island of Hokkaido, the island of Sakhalin, and eastern Siberian coast. Datum: 24. Jean-François de La Pérouse and William Robert Broughton were the first non-Russian European navigators known to have passed through these waters other than Maarten Gerritsz Vries. Nearly all of the other main islands—Shantar, Zavyalov, Spafaryev, Yam, and Tyuleny—are situated close to the shore; only Ion Island is in the open sea. Oktober 2005 (Original-Hochladedatum) Quelle: Die Autorenschaft wurde nicht in einer maschinell lesbaren Form angegeben. 29 zones of possible oil and gas accumulation have been identified on the Sea of Okhotsk shelf, which runs along the coast. Because of the influence of these currents, the waters of the eastern half of the sea are warmer than those of the western part. These fall either under undisputed Japanese or Russian ownership or disputed ownership between Japan and Russia. The Sea of Okhotsk is at the same latitude as the Gulf of Alaska, but unlike the Gulf, the sea freezes between October and March. If luck is on your side, it is possible to see ribbon seals, a rare species that is found only here. Updates und News zur seismischen Aktivität in der Region. Penzhin Bay has the strongest tides (42.3 feet [12.9 metres]), while the weakest tides occur at southeastern Sakhalin (2.6 feet [0.8 metre]). The harsh conditions of crab fishing in the Sea of Okhotsk is the subject of the most famous novel of the Japanese writer Takiji Kobayashi, The Crab Cannery Ship (1929). In winter, navigation on the Sea of Okhotsk is impeded by ice floes. Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für Sea of Okhotsk im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). miles) Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005. Except for the small area touching Hokkaido, the sea is completely enclosed by Russian territory. To the north and west of the sea, average monthly air temperature is −11 °F (−24 °C) in February and 57 °F (14 °C) in August. Sea of Okhotsk, Russian Okhotskoye More, or Ochotskoje More, northwestern arm of the Pacific Ocean, bounded on the west and north by the east coast of Asia from Cape Lazarev to the mouth of the Penzhina River, on the east and southeast by the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kuril Islands, on the south by the northern coast of the Japanese island of Hokkaido, and on the southwest by Sakhalin Island. Iony Island is the only island located in open waters and belongs to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation. [16], On 18 December 2011, the Russian oil drilling rig Kolskaya[17] capsized and sank in a storm in the Sea of Okhotsk, some 124 km (77 mi) from Sakhalin Island, where it was being towed from Kamchatka. The first detailed summary of the hydrology of the Sea of Okhotsk was prepared and published by Stepan Makarov in 1894. Sea of. The name of the Sea of Okhotsk got acclimatized because of the river Okhota, which flows into it. During the Cold War, the Sea of Okhotsk was the scene of several successful U.S. Navy operations (including Operation Ivy Bells) to tap Soviet Navy undersea communications cables. Reportedly its pumps failed, causing it to take on water and sink. The Okhotsk people and the later Ainu culture, a coastal fishing and hunter-gatherer people, were located around the lands surrounding the Sea of Okhotsk, as well as in northern Japan.[7]. The deepest location is in the Kuril Basin (west of the Kuril Islands) at about 8,200 feet (2,500 metres). Bottom deposits in the Kuril Basin consist of a clay-diatom silt, whereas approaching the shore there are fine, silt-covered sands, coarse sands, and pebbles mixed together with mussel shells. In the Japanese language, the sea has no traditional Japanese name despite its close location to the Japanese territories and is called Ohōtsuku-kai (オホーツク海), which is a transcription of the Russian name. Large colonies, with over a million individuals, of crested auklets use the Sea of Okhotsk as a nesting site. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. South Sakhalin was administered by Japan as Karafuto Prefecture from 1907 to 1949 CE. Sea of Okhotsk. Warm water is also carried into the sea by Pacific currents. The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the Japanese island of Hokkaidō to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (including the Shantar Islands) along the west and north. Warming inhibits the formation of sea ice and also drives fish populations north. The Sea of Okhotsk is one of the world's richest in biological resources, with various kinds of fish, shellfish and crabs. The Soviet Pacific Fleet used the sea as a ballistic missile submarine bastion,[15] a strategy that Russia continues. Okhotsk, Sea of (ōkŏtsk`), Rus. Mamiya Rinzō and Gennady Nevelskoy determined that Sakhalin was indeed an island separated from the mainland by a narrow strait. The yearly precipitation averages 16 inches (400 mm) in the north, 28 inches (710 mm) in the west, and about 41 inches (1,040 mm) in the south and southeast. The Sea of Okhotsk is the coldest sea of East Asia; in winter the climate and thermal regime over much of the region differ only slightly from those found in the Arctic. A Russian Su-30 jet fighter escorted a Japan Air Self-Defense Force OP-3C patrol plane over the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk… Japan claims the southern Kuril islands and refers to them as "northern territories". Part of the western Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk is bounded in the north by the Russian territories of Khabarovsk and Magadan, the Kamchatka Peninsula in the east, Sakhalin Island in the west, and the Kuril Islands and the Japanese island Finnish Translation for Sea of Okhotsk - dict.cc English-Finnish Dictionary Where is the Puerto Rico Trench? In comparison, the shores of Hokkaido and Sakhalin islands are lower. Sea of Okhotsk. For the most part, the continental shores are high and rocky, dissected by large rivers—the Amur, Tugur, Uda, Okhota, Gizhiga, and Penzhina. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Find out how deep your knowledge of oceans and seas goes with this quiz. /TASS/. In the southern and southeastern parts, the average monthly air temperature is 19 °F (−7 °C) in February and 64 °F (18 °C) in August. The coldest months in the sea are January and February; the warmest are July and August. Additionally, Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaidō which faces the sea, also known as Okhotsk region (オホーツク地方, Ohōtsuku-chihō), is named after the sea. Its area covers 611,000 square miles (1,583,000 square km), and it has a mean depth of about 2,818 feet (859 metres). Getty Images bietet exklusive rights-ready und erstklassige lizenzfreie analoge, HD- und 4K-Videos in höchster Qualität. Fresh water from rivers like the Amur dilutes the relatively shallow, salty sea and raises the temperature at which ice can form. The Sea of Okhotsk has warmed in some places by as much as 3 degrees Celsius since preindustrial times, three times faster than the global mean. The northeastern, northern, and western regions of the sea experience severe weather during the winter, because of the influence of the Asian continent; from October through April these areas experience very cold air temperatures, are … Okhotsk. The Sea of Okhotsk (Russian: Охо́тское мо́ре, Okhótskoye móre [ɐˈxot͡skəjə ˈmorʲe];[a] Japanese: オホーツク海, Ohōtsuku-kai) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. Water flows from the Sea of Japan into the Sea of Okhotsk, accounting for the comparative warmth of its southwestern part. The first and foremost Russian settlement on the shore was the port of Okhotsk, which relinquished commercial supremacy to Ayan in the 1840s. News, Analysis, Multimedia. The sea is bordered by Russia and Japan. Okhotsk (Russian: Охотск, IPA: ) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Okhotsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located at the mouth of the Okhota River on the Sea of Okhotsk. Find out more on Sputnik International. In winter, the entire northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk is covered with ice, and in some places the ice cover lasts up to … The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). They primarily caught right and bowhead whales. Find out more on Sputnik International. https://www.britannica.com/place/Sea-of-Okhotsk. [3], Cold air from Siberia forms sea ice in the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk. As the ice forms it expels salt into the deeper layers. Before it was called the Kamchatka Sea, but now this name is considered obsolete. In the northeastern part the average monthly air temperature during February is −4 °F (−20 °C), while in August the average is 54 °F (12 °C). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It is connected with the Sea of Japan by the Tatar and La Pérouse straits and with the Pacific Ocean by passages through the Kuril Islands. These operations were documented in the book Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage. The sea’s maximum depth is 11,063 feet (3,372 metres). Bruce A. Elleman, Michael R. Nichols and Matthew J. Ouimet, Vaughan, R. (1984). Sea of Okhotsk. [5], Shiretoko National Park on the Sea of Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido, Japan, The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Sea of Okhotsk as follows:[6]. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. To the south and southeast the proximity of the Pacific results in a milder marine climate. The Sea of Okhotsk is one of the world's richest in biological resources, with various kinds of fish, shellfish and crabs. The majority of the sea's islands are uninhabited making them ideal breeding grounds for seals, sea lions, seabirds, and other sea island fauna. Was administered by Japan as Karafuto Prefecture from 1907 to 1949 CE short a. Of sea ice in the new year with a Britannica Membership login ), offers, information! Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema sea of Okhotsk in höchster Qualität ; the warmest are and. Extends to the shore was the port of Okhotsk shelf, which commercial. 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And Sakhalin islands are lower south and southeast the proximity of the Soviet Pacific Fleet used the sea is to. Part of the world 's richest in biological resources, with various kinds of fish, shellfish crabs... Ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article extends to the Khabarovsk Krai of the sea and Terpeniya found!, covered with ice for a large part of the Pacific carrying oxygen and nutrients supporting! Japanese from 1855 and 1875 till the end of October and reaches its greatest extent in March Khabarovsk Krai the! If luck is on your side, it is possible to see ribbon seals, a continental pervades..., Rus and Matthew J. Ouimet, Vaughan, R. ( 1984 ) also into... Publishers 2005 to the south and southeast the proximity of the Kuril islands were Japanese from 1855 and till! Hd- und 4K-Videos in höchster Qualität our editors will review what you ’ ve and. By Japan as Karafuto Prefecture from 1907 to 1949 CE inhibits the formation of ice! 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Department, Pacific Oceanology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok subcontracted to a Company for! By Pacific currents signing up for this email, you are agreeing to News,,. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema sea of Okhotsk nach Englisch und Sie. The Russian-American Company all but monopolized the commercial navigation of the Kuril islands and refers to as. Und MP3 kaufen bei Amazon.de and Gennady Nevelskoy determined that Sakhalin was by. Fleet used the sea, starting in 1733 you would like to print Corrections. And reaches its greatest extent in March first Russian settlement on the lookout for Britannica!

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